RESUMEN
Surgical methods for repairing the bilateral vesico-ureteral reflux have to be adapted to the pathomorphological and pathodynamic variety of refluxing ureters. Ureteroureterostomy can be performed in the cranial section of the ureter in order to check the local situation of the kidney and its macroscopic structure. But the distal localisation of the uretero-ureteral anastomosis proves to be favourable too. The operation according to Politano-Leadbetter is the method of choice to correct the reflux. It is only in therapy-resistent pyuria with decompensation of the kidneys that temporary supravesical urine-derivation has turned out to be an advantage because the possibility of organ-conservation by surgery later is still preserved.
Asunto(s)
Uréter/anomalías , Reflujo Vesicoureteral/cirugía , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico por imagen , Uréter/cirugía , Vejiga Urinaria/cirugía , Urografía , Reflujo Vesicoureteral/diagnóstico por imagenRESUMEN
Yolk-sac tumours are germ-cell tumours with gonadal and extragonadal location. Histologically they consist of primitive cellular forms configurated as a loose network. These tumours are of extreme malignancy and should be treated as radical as possible. Surgery should be combined with anticancer chemotherapy. However, with adequate treatment only children suffering from testicular tumours and not older than 2 years of life have a fair chance to survive. 3 cases are dealt with in detail.
Asunto(s)
Mesonefroma/cirugía , Neoplasias de la Columna Vertebral/cirugía , Neoplasias Testiculares/cirugía , Vértebras Torácicas/cirugía , Castración , Preescolar , Terapia Combinada , Humanos , Lactante , Laminectomía , Masculino , Mesonefroma/patología , Neoplasias de la Columna Vertebral/patología , Neoplasias Testiculares/patología , Testículo/patología , Vértebras Torácicas/patologíaAsunto(s)
Cardiopatías Congénitas/complicaciones , Riñón/anomalías , Urografía/métodos , Adolescente , Angiocardiografía , Niño , Preescolar , Humanos , LactanteAsunto(s)
Cefalometría , Cráneo/crecimiento & desarrollo , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Desarrollo Maxilofacial , Tomografía por Rayos XAsunto(s)
Neoplasias del Íleon/cirugía , Linfoma/cirugía , Niño , Preescolar , Colon/diagnóstico por imagen , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Neoplasias del Íleon/diagnóstico , Neoplasias del Íleon/patología , Válvula Ileocecal/cirugía , Linfoma/diagnóstico , Linfoma/patología , Masculino , RadiografíaAsunto(s)
Artritis Juvenil/cirugía , Adolescente , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , SinovectomíaRESUMEN
In 150 healthy boys and girls (1; 1,5; 2 years) seven anthropometric and several radiometric parameters (lengths, angles, planes) of the skull were determined. The methods are defined: anthromopetric measurements of the head taken after Martin (1959), radiometrics after Schmid and Filthuth, planimetric data collected after Wechselberg and Wessely.
Asunto(s)
Cefalometría , Cráneo/anatomía & histología , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Radiografía , Valores de Referencia , Cráneo/diagnóstico por imagen , Cráneo/crecimiento & desarrolloRESUMEN
Statistical criteria allow the results of researches on head resp. skull measurements of more than 1200 infants of Erfurt to be taken as normal values, yielding slightly larger figures as up to now in use. Optimum appreciation of growth requires combination of all methods mentioned.
Asunto(s)
Cefalometría , Cráneo/anatomía & histología , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Radiografía , Valores de Referencia , Cráneo/diagnóstico por imagen , Cráneo/crecimiento & desarrolloAsunto(s)
Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica/efectos adversos , Enfermedad Iatrogénica , Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria del Recién Nacido/terapia , Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio/etiología , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Rendimiento Pulmonar , Enfisema Mediastínico/etiología , Neumopericardio/etiología , Neumotórax/etiología , Surfactantes PulmonaresRESUMEN
In 84 children suffering from chronic insufficiency of digestion, ossification of both hands was observed by means of fluoroscopic controls for several years. In 48 of 71 patients there was a retarded ossification; in 23 it was normal, or respectively more advanced. 18 boys and girls succeeded in making up for there retardation by means of consequent diet so that it might be regarded as a "spurt of growth". But in 10 of them retardation was constant, and in 14 children it increased. The causes of insufficient improvement were: late diagnosis and therapy, failures of diet, but also additional diseases--different from digestive insufficiency--, and long-term use of corticosteroides. In 30 of 84 children ossification was always normal or advanced. They had received early and consequent diet for years. Only in few cases, slight or moderate diseases were diagnosed. Development of ossification was parallel to body height, but not to weight gain.
Asunto(s)
Digestión , Enfermedades Gastrointestinales/fisiopatología , Osificación Heterotópica/fisiopatología , Factores de Edad , Desarrollo Óseo , Enfermedad Celíaca/fisiopatología , Niño , Femenino , Intolerancia a la Fructosa/fisiopatología , Enfermedades Gastrointestinales/complicaciones , Humanos , Hipoglucemia/fisiopatología , Síndromes de Malabsorción/fisiopatología , Masculino , Osificación Heterotópica/etiología , Desnutrición Proteico-Calórica/fisiopatologíaAsunto(s)
Cuidados Críticos/efectos adversos , Enfermedades del Recién Nacido/terapia , Terapia por Inhalación de Oxígeno/efectos adversos , Alemania Oriental , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Recien Nacido Prematuro , Enfermedades del Prematuro/terapia , Oxígeno/efectos adversos , Retinopatía de la Prematuridad/etiologíaAsunto(s)
Colelitiasis/diagnóstico por imagen , Niño , Colecistografía , Colelitiasis/cirugía , Femenino , HumanosRESUMEN
Between 1971 and 1975 in a prospective study of 2211 chest radiographs of newborns with cardiorespiratory insufficiency a pneumothorax was found in 1.5 percent. In relation to all newborns of Erfurt during this period this rate is 0.2 percent. In all cases of cardiorespiratory insufficiency in newborns the immediate x-ray-examination of the thorax is necessary.