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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci ; 360(1463): 1999-2009, 2005 Nov 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16433089

RESUMEN

Projected changes in surface climate are reviewed at a range of temporal scales, with an emphasis on tropical northern Africa--a region considered to be particularly vulnerable to climate change. Noting the key aspects of 'weather' affecting crop yield, we then consider relevant and projected change using output from a range of state of the art global climate models (GCMs), and for different future emission scenarios. The outputs from the models reveal significant inter-model variation in the change expected by the end of the twenty-first century for even the lowest IPCC emission scenario. We provide a set of recommendations on future model diagnostics, configurations and ease of use to close further the gap between GCMs and smaller-scale crop models. This has the potential to empower countries to make their own assessments of vulnerability to climate change induced periods of food scarcity.


Asunto(s)
Clima , Productos Agrícolas/crecimiento & desarrollo , Abastecimiento de Alimentos , Modelos Biológicos , Modelos Teóricos , África del Norte , África Occidental , Productos Agrícolas/normas , Productos Agrícolas/provisión & distribución , Predicción , Humanos , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Lluvia , Temperatura
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