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1.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36293640

RESUMEN

This study showed the effectiveness of biomedical interventions in obesity, diabetes and hypertension (NCDs), but innovative and intersectoral elements in the fight against obesity, type 2 diabetes and hypertension were rare. BACKGROUND: Is it possible to find effective and innovative actions to promote health and prevent NCDs in Brazilian municipalities? Can they be replicated? OBJECTIVE: Our objectives were to identify innovative and effective intersectoral actions for promoting and preventing NCDs in Brazilian municipalities. METHODS: This is a systematic review in an exploratory theoretical essay with a qualitative and quantitative approach. It is descriptive and analytical in terms of reporting findings and results. Inclusion and exclusion criteria favored health promotion work. Bias risk assessments was performed using the Cochrane GRADE and bias risk, with meta-analyses using RevMan and Iramuteq. RESULTS: Meta-analysis of biometric markers resulted in -4.46 [95% IC; -5.42, -3.49], p = 0.00001, indicating a reduction in NCD risk rates. The textual meta-analysis revealed P(r) ≈ 83% (Reinert), meaning low connectivity between the 'halos'. CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence of the effectiveness in interventions, but innovative and intersectoral elements to combat and prevent NCDs were barely seen. While evidence of intervention effectiveness was observed, innovative and intersectoral elements to combat and prevent NCDs were barely noticed.


Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Hipertensión , Humanos , Brasil/epidemiología , Ciudades , Promoción de la Salud , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiología , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/prevención & control , Hipertensión/epidemiología , Hipertensión/prevención & control , Obesidad/prevención & control
2.
Rev. bras. med. esporte ; 16(2): 116-120, mar.-abr. 2010. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-552098

RESUMEN

INTRODUÇÃO: O conhecimento do perfil físico ideal para cada função e das lesões que mais acometem cada atleta é essencial para o sucesso de uma equipe. Este estudo teve dois objetivos: (a) definir o perfil físico dos atletas e (b) estudar epidemiologicamente as lesões sofridas, durante a Copa Municipal de Futebol Amador. METODOLOGIA: Foram avaliados 50 atletas divididos em cinco grupos: goleiros (GO), zagueiros (ZA), laterais (LA), meio-campistas (MC) e atacantes (AT). As lesões foram classificadas, pelo local, mecanismo, gravidade e posição do jogador. RESULTADOS: O perfil físico dos atletas foi: altura de 1,74 ± 0,07m, peso de 74,93 ± 8,17kg, percentual de gordura de 15,19 ± 3,03 por cento, flexibilidade de 27,56 ± 12,0cm e idade de 25,32 ± 4,41 anos. A análise realizada revelou diferenças significativas entre as variáveis altura (p < 0,001) e peso (p = 0,021) em relação à posição dos atletas em campo, e correlação entre incidência de lesões e diminuição da flexibilidade. Foram registradas 21 lesões em 53 partidas, correspondendo a 0,40 lesões por jogo, ou 12 lesões por 1.000 horas/atleta. As lesões com contato físico representaram 57 por cento; nove lesões (43 por cento) foram classificadas como leves e apenas cinco (24 por cento) foram consideradas graves. CONCLUSÃO: O perfil físico dos atletas avaliados foi similar ao anteriormente referenciado, homogêneo nas variáveis percentual de gordura corpórea, flexibilidade e idade; houve diferença estatística significativa na altura e peso, a incidência de lesões foi menor do que em estudos prévios, o local acometido, a circunstância em que ocorreram, e a correlação com a flexibilidade foi coerente com a literatura.


INTRODUCTION: The knowledge on the ideal physical profile for each task, and on the injuries which mostly happen to each athlete, is essential to any successful team. This study had two aims: (a) to define the athletes' physical profile and (b) to epidemiologically study the injuries suffered during the Municipal Amateur Soccer Cup. METHODOLOGY: 50 athletes divided in five groups were assessed: goalkeepers (GO); fullbacks (FB); sideways (SW); midfielders (MF); forwards (FO). The injuries were classified by area, mechanism, severity and player's position. RESULTS: The physical profile of the athletes was: 5'21'' ± 2.75'' height, 165.08 ± 1.79 lb weight, 15.19 ± 3.03 percent body fat percentage, 27.56 ± 12.0 cm flexibility and age of 25.32 ± 4.41. The analysis held revealed significant differences between height (p < 0.001) and weight (p = 0.021) related to the athlete's position on the field, and correlation between injury occurrence and flexibility decrease. 21 injuries were recorded in 53 games, corresponding to 0.40 injuries/game, or 12 injuries/1,000 hours/athlete. Contact injuries represented 57 percent; nine injuries (43 percent) were light, and only five (24 percent) were considered severe. CONCLUSION: the athletes' physical profile assessed was similar to the previous reference and homogeneous in the body fat percentage, flexibility and age variables. Significant statistical difference was observed in height and weight; injury occurrence was lower than in previous studies; the area, situation in which they occurred and correlation with flexibility were in agreement with the literature.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Índice de Masa Corporal , Fútbol/lesiones , Rango del Movimiento Articular , Traumatismos en Atletas/clasificación , Traumatismos en Atletas/epidemiología
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