Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Embolia Pulmonar , Terapia Trombolítica , Activador de Tejido Plasminógeno , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiological profile of pregnant women with suspected Zika virus infection, reported on the Center for Strategic Information for Health Surveillance System, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, its range of abnormalities and/or pregnancy outcomes. METHODS: Descriptive epidemiological study of a cohort of symptomatic pregnant women with suspected Zika virus infection and their pregnancy outcomes, living in the state of São Paulo, reported between 2015-2018. RESULTS: Of the 2,329 pregnant women studied, 29.3% were confirmed to have the infection, almost half of them were single (44.8%), the majority of them were white woman (74.2%), with complete high school education (53.6%), and concentrated in the northeast region of the state. The proportion of newborns with central nervous system abnormalities was approximately 4.0%. CONCLUSION: The results found characterize Zika virus transmission in the state of São Paulo and may support public health actions in places with higher risk of disease transmission.
Asunto(s)
Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo , Infección por el Virus Zika , Virus Zika , Brasil/epidemiología , Femenino , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Embarazo , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/epidemiología , Mujeres Embarazadas , Infección por el Virus Zika/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
RESUMO: A COVID-19 é a doença infecciosa cujo agente etiológico é um betacoronavirus, o SARS-CoV-2. Sua emergência se deu em uma província chinesa em dezembro de 2019, tornando-se uma pandemia que desafia a saúde pública global. Habitualmente, apresenta-se como uma síndrome gripal, com possibilidade de evolução para síndrome respiratória aguda grave. Além disso, pode provocar alterações na coagulação e resposta inflamatória do indivíduo, levando a complicações tromboembólicas. Este artigo relata o caso de um paciente de 58 anos, diagnosticado com COVID-19, que seguia em isolamento domiciliar e, evoluiu com dispneia e hemoptise no quarto dia de doença. O diagnóstico do tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP) foi confirmado através de tomografia contrastada de tórax. O paciente foi internado para tratamento clínico, necessitando de acompanhamento em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) entre o terceiro e quinto dia de internação. Após alta da UTI, o paciente evoluiu sem demais intercorrências, recebendo alta no décimo dia de internação hospitalar. (AU)
ABSTRACT: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) whose etiologic agent is a betacoronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. Emerged in a chinese province in December of 2019, becoming a pandemic that challenges global public health. It usually presents as a flu-like syndrome, with the possibility of progressing to severe acute respiratory syndrome. In addition, it can lead to cytokine storm syndrome that results in hyperinflammation, exacerbates immune response and may generate changes in the individual's coagulation, causing thromboembolic complications. This article reports the case of a 58-year-old patient diagnosed with COVID-19, who was still in-home isolation and developed dyspnea and hemoptysis on the fourth day of illness. The diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) was confirmed by contrast-enhanced pulmonary artery tomography. The patient was admitted for clinical treatment, requiring follow-up in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) between the third and fifth day of hospitalization. After discharge from the ICU, the patient evolved without further complications, being discharged on the tenth day of hospitalization. (AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Embolia Pulmonar , Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Grave , Betacoronavirus , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19 , Unidades de Cuidados IntensivosRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: The state of São Paulo has been monitoring cases of microcephaly and pregnant women presenting with acute rash, through CeVeSP. METHODS: This was a descriptive study focusing on pregnant women with rash and the outcome of their pregnancy, based on the notifications through the CeVeSP. RESULTS: During 2016, 2,209 cases of pregnant women with rash were reported and investigated. Of these, 36.6% were confirmed. Of the pregnant women who tested positive for ZIKV, 6.4% did not have a favorable outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Our results allowed the characterization of pregnant women exposed to ZIKV and the outcome of pregnancy.
Asunto(s)
Exantema/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/diagnóstico , Vigilancia de Guardia , Infección por el Virus Zika/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Brasil/epidemiología , Exantema/epidemiología , Exantema/virología , Femenino , Humanos , Embarazo , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/epidemiología , Adulto Joven , Infección por el Virus Zika/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
Abstract INTRODUCTION: The state of São Paulo has been monitoring cases of microcephaly and pregnant women presenting with acute rash, through CeVeSP. METHODS: This was a descriptive study focusing on pregnant women with rash and the outcome of their pregnancy, based on the notifications through the CeVeSP. RESULTS: During 2016, 2,209 cases of pregnant women with rash were reported and investigated. Of these, 36.6% were confirmed. Of the pregnant women who tested positive for ZIKV, 6.4% did not have a favorable outcome. CONCLUSIONS Our results allowed the characterization of pregnant women exposed to ZIKV and the outcome of pregnancy.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Embarazo , Adolescente , Adulto , Adulto Joven , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/diagnóstico , Vigilancia de Guardia , Exantema/diagnóstico , Infección por el Virus Zika/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/epidemiología , Brasil/epidemiología , Exantema/epidemiología , Exantema/virología , Infección por el Virus Zika/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: The state of São Paulo has been monitoring cases of microcephaly and pregnant women presenting with acute rash, through CeVeSP. METHODS: This was a descriptive study focusing on pregnant women with rash and the outcome of their pregnancy, based on the notifications through the CeVeSP. RESULTS: During 2016, 2,209 cases of pregnant women with rash were reported and investigated. Of these, 36.6% were confirmed. Of the pregnant women who tested positive for ZIKV, 6.4% did not have a favorable outcome. CONCLUSIONS Our results allowed the characterization of pregnant women exposed to ZIKV and the outcome of pregnancy.
Asunto(s)
Organización Mundial de la Salud , Monitoreo del Ambiente , Estado , Mujeres Embarazadas , Virus ZikaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: to characterize cases of congenital syndrome associated with Zika virus infection (CZS) and other infectious etiologies, resident in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from October 30, 2015, to June 30, 2017. METHODS: this was a descriptive study of suspected cases of CZS and other infectious etiologies notified on the Public Health Events Registry. RESULTS: 960 cases were investigated up to epidemiological week 26/2017, and 146 were confirmed for congenital infection; of these, 59 (40.4%) were confirmed for congenital infection without etiological identification and 87 (59.6%) with laboratory confirmation, of which 55 were congenital syndrome associated with Zika virus and 32 were congenital syndrome associated with other infectious agents. CONCLUSION: this study enabled the detection of 23.9% CZS cases among suspected cases of infectious etiology.
Asunto(s)
Anomalías Congénitas/epidemiología , Microcefalia/epidemiología , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/epidemiología , Infección por el Virus Zika/epidemiología , Brasil/epidemiología , Anomalías Congénitas/virología , Femenino , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Microcefalia/virología , Embarazo , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/virología , Sistema de Registros , Síndrome , Infección por el Virus Zika/complicaciones , Infección por el Virus Zika/congénitoRESUMEN
Objetivo: caracterizar os casos de síndrome congênita associada à infecção pelo ZIKV (SCZ) e outras etiologias infeciosas, residentes no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, no período de 30 de outubro de 2015 a 30 de junho de 2017. Métodos: estudo descritivo dos casos suspeitos de SCZ e outras etiologias infecciosas notificados no Registro de Eventos em Saúde Pública. Resultados: foram investigados 960 casos até a semana epidemiológica 26/2017, sendo confirmados 146 para infecção congênita; destes, 59 (40,4%) foram confirmados para infecção congênita sem identificação etiológica e 87 (59,6%) com confirmação laboratorial, sendo 55 com SCZ e 32 com síndrome congênita associada a outros agentes infecciosos. Conclusão: este estudo permitiu detectar 23,9% de casos de SCZ entre os casos suspeitos de etiologia infecciosa.
Objetivo: caracterizar los casos sospechosos de síndrome congénita asociada a la infección por virus Zika (SCZ) y otras etiologías infecciosas residentes en el estado de São Paulo, Brasil, en el período de 30 de octubre de 2015 a 30 de junio de 2017. Métodos: estudio descriptivo de los casos sospechosos de síndrome congénita asociada a la infección por el virus Zika y otras etiologías infecciosas notificadas en el Registro de Eventos en Salud Pública. Resultados: se han investigado 960 casos hasta la semana epidemiológica 26/2017, siendo confirmados 146 para la infección congénita; de estos, 59 fueron confirmados para infección congénita sin identificación etiológica y 87 con identificación etiológica, siendo 55 síndrome congénita asociados al virus Zika y 32 síndrome congénita asociado a otros agentes infecciosos. Conclusión: este estudio permitió detectar una tasa del 23,9% de casos de SCZ entre los casos sospechosos de etiología infecciosa.
Objective: to characterize cases of congenital syndrome associated with Zika virus infection (CZS) and other infectious etiologies, resident in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from October 30, 2015, to June 30, 2017. Methods: this was a descriptive study of suspected cases of CZS and other infectious etiologies notified on the Public Health Events Registry. Results: 960 cases were investigated up to epidemiological week 26/2017, and 146 were confirmed for congenital infection; of these, 59 (40.4%) were confirmed for congenital infection without etiological identification and 87 (59.6%) with laboratory confirmation, of which 55 were congenital syndrome associated with Zika virus and 32 were congenital syndrome associated with other infectious agents. Conclusion: this study enabled the detection of 23.9% CZS cases among suspected cases of infectious etiology.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Anomalías Congénitas , Epidemiología Descriptiva , Virus Zika , Microcefalia/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
São apresentadas as informações epidemiológicas da dengue no Estado de São Paulo em 2013, ano de maior incidência em toda a história da transmissão da doença no território, com 208.914 casos confirmados, sendo 99,8% da forma clássica. Dentre os 446 casos graves, a letalidade foi de 16,1%. Confirmou‑se a co‑circulação dos sorotipos DENV‑1 e DENV‑4, respectivamente, 54,1 e 43,7% dos isolamentos, ao lado da discreta detecção (6,6%) de DENV‑2. Indicadores entomológicos do primeiro trimestre do ano apontaram que 83% das regiões possuem valores compatíveis com risco de estabelecimento de transmissão de dengue, concretizado pela detecção da autoctonia em 544 (84,3%) municípios. É enfatizado o trabalho de integração das áreas envolvidas no Programa Estadual de Vigilância e Controle de dengue no acompanhamento das ações desenvolvidas, a elaboração do Plano Estadual de Vigilância e Controle de Dengue para o período de julho/2013 a junho 2014, que estabelece ações, indicadores de avaliação e metas, de acordo com a situação epidemiológica, a interlocução com as instâncias regionais na instalação e funcionamento das salas de situação, consolidando um espaço de análise que subsidie a adoção oportuna de atividades pertinentes de intervenção no nível local...