RESUMEN
The article considers various mental reactions of psychiatrists and narcologists against the background of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, based on a brief scientific analysis of publications and experimental psychological research methods. The purpose of study was to identify impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of psychiatrists and psychiatrists-narcologists. The results of survey of psychiatrists and narcologists are presented. The study was carried out using such test techniques as life quality scale SF-36 (Health Status Survey), Lazarus questionnaire "Coping Behaviors" adjusted to conditions of Russia and Hamilton scales to assess depression and anxiety (HDRS, HARS). The results.The low level of psychological well-being, moderate degree of preference for all coping strategies were established. The anxiety was determine in 34.8% of respondents and depression in 8.7%. It was established that actually, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical workers is conditioned by complex of mental reactions (from anosognosia to expressed anxiety and depressive disorders) and is accompanied by increasing general anxiety.
Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Personal de Salud/psicología , Estrés Psicológico , COVID-19/psicología , Depresión/epidemiología , Humanos , Pandemias , PsiquiatríaRESUMEN
The article presents the results of study of in-family (child-parents) relationships in families with children suffering with diagnosed diabetes mellitus type I. The purpose of study is to investigate the disorders of family relationships in families of such kind. The established disorders allow to develop psychotherapeutic measures both for children and their parents. Materials and methods. The study covered 30 families with children of primary school age (7-10 years old) with diabetes mellitus. The families with children with severe concomitant diseases and broken families were excluded of the sampling. The control group consisted of 30 relevant families with healthy children. The in-family relationships were explored using a number of psychological tests applied to children and their mothers. The results. In mothers of the studied families prevailed authoritarian type of upbringing, which was expressed in tendency to hyper-protect and to over-control. The phobia of losing child and the tendency to reject it were also established. The children suffered from high level of anxiety. They had more positive attitude to mother than to father. The conclusion. The established disorders of in-family relationships in families with children with diabetes mellitus can serve as targets for psychotherapeutic activities both with children and their parents.