RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Due to the increase in the number of Parabadminton (PBd) athletes and the lack of scientific knowledge of the sport, it is important to evaluate performance variables in different game stimuli. Thus, this study sought to examine the physiological and metabolic responses in a simulated effort protocol in PBd athletes. METHODS: Forty-seven volunteers (WH1=7; WH2=9; SL3=8; SL4=9; SU5=6; SH6=8) performed a simulated effort protocol, consisting of 2 blocks of activities (1st change of direction + 1st simulated effort; 2nd change of direction + 2nd simulated effort). Peak and average oxygen consumption (VO
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Metabolismo Energético , Frecuencia Cardíaca , Consumo de Oxígeno , Humanos , Frecuencia Cardíaca/fisiología , Consumo de Oxígeno/fisiología , Masculino , Metabolismo Energético/fisiología , Adulto Joven , Deportes de Raqueta/fisiología , Adulto , Rendimiento Atlético/fisiología , Atletas , FemeninoRESUMEN
This investigation demonstrated a routine of evaluation and training of an athlete of the SL3 class of parabadminton for 2 days continuously monitored by a metabolic analyzer with measurements of oxygen consumption (VÌO2), carbon dioxide production, and heart rate (HR). The results showed HR and VÌO2 responses varying between 50% and 99.54% of HRmax (mean HR 80.92 bpm), and 6% and 104% (mean VÌO2 35.25 mL/kg/min) of VÌO2max, during the simulated game. The exercise test and the simulated training session showed significant changes in HR and VÌO2, reinforcing the need for considerable energy input to training and assessment.
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Metabolismo Energético , Consumo de Oxígeno , Atletas , Metabolismo Energético/fisiología , Prueba de Esfuerzo/métodos , Frecuencia Cardíaca/fisiología , Humanos , Oxígeno , Consumo de Oxígeno/fisiologíaRESUMEN
ABSTRACT: Previous studies involving injury surveillance in badminton players have used nonstandardized injury definitions and data collection methodologies. The purpose of this study was to apply a Delphi method to (1) reach a consensus on an injury definition in badminton and (2) develop a standardized badminton injury report form. An Injury Consensus Group was established under the auspices of the Badminton World Federation, and initial injury definitions and injury report form were developed. An internal panel was formed from the Injury Consensus Group, and an external panel was selected based on a combination of profession, experience in the field, sport-specific knowledge/expertise, and geographical location to obtain a widely representative sample. Through 2 rounds of voting by the external panel, consensus was reached on both the definition of an injury in badminton and a standardized injury report form. The agreed injury definition was "Any physical injury sustained by a player during a match or training regardless if further diagnostic tests were done or if playing time was lost" and the injury report form contained the following 7 sections: Injury record, Diagnosis, Injury mechanism, Regarding pain, Pain and return to play/training after injury, Grade of severity, and Recurrence. We recommend the use of the definitions and methods presented in this consensus statement for the reporting of injury in all international and domestic badminton players. This should make future injury surveillance reports directly comparable and hence more informative in recognizing trends over time and differences between countries.