RESUMEN
The functionalized polyfluorophosphorylated 1-azadienes I have been prepared by a Wittig reaction of ethyl glyoxalate and perfluorophosphorylated conjugated phosphoranes, obtained by reaction of phosphazenes and fluorinated acetylenic phosphonates. Subsequent reduction of both carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen double bonds of these 1-azadienes I affords the fluorine-containing ß-aminophosphonates II, with the syn ß-aminophosphonate being obtained as the major diastereoisomer. Base-mediated cyclocondensation of a diastereomeric mixture of aminophosphonates II leads exclusively to a new type of functionalized trans-γ-lactams III in a diastereoselective way. A computational study has also been used to explain the observed diastereoselectivity of these reactions.
Asunto(s)
Flúor/química , Lactamas/química , Lactamas/síntesis química , Fosforamidas/química , Fosforamidas/síntesis química , Estructura Molecular , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
Functionalized keto-enamines 6 were obtained by nucleophilic addition of enol ethers to the imine moiety of 2-azadienes derived from dehydroaspartic esters 4. Reactions of 2-azadiene 4c containing three electron-withdrawing substituents (CO(2)R) with enol ethers 5 in the presence of lithium perchlorate led to the formation of tetrahydropyridine derivatives 7 in a regio- and stereoselective fashion. 2H-[1,3]-oxazines 10 and pyridine derivatives 12 and 13 were obtained by heterocycloaddition reactions of electron-poor azadienes 4d-g containing two electron-withdrawing substituents (4-O(2)N-C(6)H(4), CO(2)R) in positions 1 and 4 with carbonyl derivatives (ethyl glyoxalate 9a and diethyl ketomalonate 9b) and the electron-deficient olefin tetracyanoethylene 11.