RESUMEN
Main trace posthyperbaric and postdecompression responses to respiration, circulation and oxygen profiles, dynamics of their reduction in 99 aquanauts at pressure of 46 kgs/cm2 (0.46 mPa) during 14-30 day period have been studied. The respiratory changes were found to be characterized by: ventilatory function disorders which followed the obstructive-restrictive pattern; discoordination of ventilation regulation and slowing down of respiratory gas transport through aerohematic barrier. The hemodynamic shifts have been manifested as cardiac rhythm instability, heart pump function followed by decreased cardiac contractions on exercise exposures. The economy and efficiency of body oxygen profiles in a respiration loop become lower than that in hemodynamic loop. The rate of the alveolar oxygen supply is decreased to the levels lower than the rates of oxygen supply by arterial and mixed venous blood. The long-term functional rearrangement of respiratory gas transport followed by the phase changes combined with the specific and nonspecific reactions persisting over a period of 30-60 days and more longer after decompression, is existed.
Asunto(s)
Adaptación Fisiológica , Circulación Sanguínea/fisiología , Buceo/fisiología , Consumo de Oxígeno/fisiología , Respiración/fisiología , Adulto , Descompresión , Pruebas de Función Cardíaca , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pruebas de Función Respiratoria , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
The results are presented which confirm applicability of the Valsalva test as a functional exercise for the cardiovascular system while studying changes of the circulation regulation under high ambient pressure. Methods of transthoracic tetrapolar impedance plethysmography, electro- and intervalocardiography and mean arterial pressure measurement by means of the oscillometric servosystem are shown as adequate and highly informative under these conditions.