RESUMEN
Este estudo objetivou caracterizar as queixas dos adultos separados atendidos em uma clínica-escola da cidade de São Paulo, entre 1996 e 2000, em função do sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, tipos de queixas, encaminhamento e adesão ao tratamento. Empregou-se uma metodologia descritiva retrospectiva documental, de consulta aos prontuários clínicos. Dos 28 pacientes separados atendidos nesse período, encontrou-se a predominância do sexo feminino (78,5 por cento), na faixa etária de 31 a 35 anos (28,5 por cento), 2º grau completo (25 por cento), com encaminhamento realizado pelo psicólogo ou estudante de Psicologia (35,7 por cento). Foram listadas 86 queixas, predominando as de ansiedade, insegurança, medo (42,8 por cento) e depressão (32,1 por cento). A separação foi citada como parte da história clínica em 60,7 por cento dos casos; o encaminhamento para psicoterapia breve ocorreu em 75 por cento dos processos, e foi concluída em 63 por cento dos casos. A principal implicação deste estudo refere-se à falta de pesquisas relacionadas que especifiquem as queixas das pessoas separadas ou divorciadas.
The research had the aim to characterize separated adults who were attended in a school-clinic of São Paulo, between 1996 and 2000, according to their gender, age group, educational level, types of complaints, prescription and adhesion to treatment. It was carried out through a retrospective descriptive documental methodology, by consulting the clinical files. Among the 28 patients examined in the period, the predominance was female (78,5 percent), with a group age between 31 and 35 years old (28,5 percent) and completed high school level (25 percent), prescribed by a psychologist or a Psychology student (35.7 percent). There were 86 complaints listed with the predominance of anxiety, insecurity, fear (42,8 percent) and depression (32,1 percent). The separation was referred to as part of the clinical history in 60,7 percent of the cases; the prescription of short term psychotherapy occurred in 75 percent of the cases and 63 percent of the cases were concluded. The main implication of this paper refers to the lack of research that specifies the complaints of separated or divorced persons.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Divorcio/psicología , Psicología ClínicaRESUMEN
Este estudo objetivou caracterizar as queixas dos adultos separados atendidos em uma clínica-escola da cidade de São Paulo, entre 1996 e 2000, em função do sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, tipos de queixas, encaminhamento e adesão ao tratamento. Empregou-se uma metodologia descritiva retrospectiva documental, de consulta aos prontuários clínicos. Dos 28 pacientes separados atendidos nesse período, encontrou-se a predominância do sexo feminino (78,5
), na faixa etária de 31 a 35 anos (28,5
), 2º grau completo (25
), com encaminhamento realizado pelo psicólogo ou estudante de Psicologia (35,7
). Foram listadas 86 queixas, predominando as de ansiedade, insegurança, medo (42,8
) e depressão (32,1
). A separação foi citada como parte da história clínica em 60,7
dos casos; o encaminhamento para psicoterapia breve ocorreu em 75
dos processos, e foi concluída em 63
The research had the aim to characterize separated adults who were attended in a school-clinic of São Paulo, between 1996 and 2000, according to their gender, age group, educational level, types of complaints, prescription and adhesion to treatment. It was carried out through a retrospective descriptive documental methodology, by consulting the clinical files. Among the 28 patients examined in the period, the predominance was female (78,5
), with a group age between 31 and 35 years old (28,5
) and completed high school level (25
), prescribed by a psychologist or a Psychology student (35.7
). There were 86 complaints listed with the predominance of anxiety, insecurity, fear (42,8
) and depression (32,1
). The separation was referred to as part of the clinical history in 60,7
of the cases; the prescription of short term psychotherapy occurred in 75
of the cases and 63
dos casos. A principal implicação deste estudo refere-se à falta de pesquisas relacionadas que especifiquem as queixas das pessoas separadas ou divorciadas.(AU)
of the cases were concluded. The main implication of this paper refers to the lack of research that specifies the complaints of separated or divorced persons.(AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Divorcio/psicología , Psicología ClínicaRESUMEN
In this work, we investigated the effect of the acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) supplementation (200 mg/kg/day) on the myenteric neurons of the ileum of rats made diabetic by streptozotocin (35 mg/kg, i.v.). Four groups were used: diabetic (D), diabetic supplemented with ALC (DC), control (C) and control supplemented with ALC (CC). After 15 weeks of diabetes induction the animals were killed and the ileum was collected and subjected to whole-mount preparation to evidence the myenteric neurons through the histochemical technique of the NADH-diaphorase. The density of neurons seen in 12.72 mm2 of ileum showed no difference among the groups, although in group D it was 22% smaller than in group C, while group DC was 9% smaller to group CC. The profiles of the cell bodies (PC) of 1000 neurons per group were analysed. The neurons PC in group D decreased (P < 0.0001) when compared with other groups and increased (P < 0.0001) when compared with group DC. The incidence of neurons with a PC inferior to 200 microm2 was larger in group D. The frequency of neurons with a PC higher than 200 microm2 in group DC was close to those seen in groups C and CC. We concluded that ALC eases the loss of neurons and makes the incidence of myenteric neurons with a PC higher than 200 microm2 similar to the control rats.