RESUMEN
While the oxidation of phenols and BINOLs is well documented to lead to a broad range of useful organic scaffolds, that of NOBINs is far less explored. We investigate herein their oxidation with a number of standard chemical oxidants, leading upon skeletal rearrangement to the corresponding α-spiropyrrolidones, which represent a rare and highly valuable heterocyclic core.
RESUMEN
The oxidative formation of N-N bonds from primary amides has been recently reported and then retracted in the journal Nature Communications by Kathiravan, Nicholls, and coauthors, utilizing a hypervalent iodane reagent. Unfortunately, the authors failed to recognize the Curtius reaction taking place under the described reaction conditions. Thus, the claimed N-N coupling products were not formed. Instead, the Curtius rearrangement urea coupling products were obtained. We demonstrate this herein by means of NMR and x-ray analysis, as well as with the support of an alternative synthetic route.
RESUMEN
Hydrohalides of Lewis bases may act as halogen bond (XB) acceptors and combine two directional interactions, namely, hydrogen bonds (HB) and XBs in the same solid. 3-(1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)acetylacetone (C11H16N2O2, HacacMePz) was protonated with HX (X = Cl or Br) to afford the hydrohalides, C11H17N2O2+·X- or H2acacMePz+·X- (1, X = Cl; 2, X = Br). Hydrohalides 1 and 2 are isomorphous and adopt a classical dipole packing. Consistent with the observation for most ß-diketones, the enol form with an intramolecular HB is observed. Additional noteworthy interactions are HBs of the protonated pyrazolium towards the X- anion at donor-acceptor distances of 2.9671â (17)â Å for 1 and 3.159â (4)â Å for 2. Cocrystallization of hydrobromide 2 with the XB donor tetrafluorodiiodobenzene (TFDIB) leads to the adduct C11H17N2O2+·Br-·0.5C6F4I2·H2O or (H2acacMePz+·Br-)2·(H2O)2·TFDIB (3), in which the XB donor TFDIB is situated on a crystallographic centre of inversion. Classical HBs link organic cations, water molecules and Br- anions into chains along [010]. Almost orthogonal to this interaction, XBs with Br...I = 3.2956â (4)â Å connect neighbouring chains along [102] into two-dimensional sheets in the (10-2) plane. Assisted by their negative charge, halide anions represent particularly good nucleophiles towards XB donors.