RESUMEN
Currently in the Russian Federation there is planned the reconstruction and construction of new facilities tailored for the work with pathogenic biological agents of I-II pathogenicity groups, with bearing in mind the modern level of the development of equipment and technologies technological. However, in Russia there is no specialized institutions for the designing of such facilities. There were developed "Guidelines for the designing of objects of the Medical Sanitary Unit No164, tailored for the work with pathogenic biological agents of I-II pathogenicity groups", in which there were taken into account the requirements of modern Russian regulations in the field of biosafety air purification, fire safety.
Asunto(s)
Factores Biológicos/efectos adversos , Laboratorios/organización & administración , Exposición Profesional/prevención & control , Salud Laboral , Administración de la Seguridad/organización & administración , Saneamiento/normas , Humanos , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
The actuality of harmonization of Russian and international requirements when handling with pathogenic biological agents (PBA) is caused by the need to ensure biological security on the basis of control of biorisks. One of the basic conditions for harmonization is development and implementation of the Russian standard for biorisk management based on international standard CWA 15793:2008.
Asunto(s)
Factores Biológicos/normas , Salud Ambiental , Guías como Asunto , Cooperación Internacional , Seguridad/normas , Humanos , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
The necessity of microbial studying the soil from Phobos and terrestrial biological objects, which were for a long time in deep space and may represent a biological hazard has been shown. Developed medical and technical requirements for laboratories comply with Russian regulations and recommendations of international instruments for the ensuring of biosafety on the basis of process (continuous) biorisk management.
Asunto(s)
Medio Ambiente Extraterrestre/química , Medición de Riesgo/métodos , Seguridad , Nave Espacial , Análisis Espectral/métodos , HumanosRESUMEN
The paper shows it urgent to realize the concept of biological risk assessment and management on handling pathogenic biological agents (PBA). It gives a number of objective reasons that impede development of a methodology to assess laboratory biological risks. A concept of continuous improvement (a process approach) is proposed for use as a biorisk management tool for biosafety assurance when handling PBA. It is demonstrated that development of international cooperation urgently requires that national concepts and standards be harmonized with international regulatory documents on biosafety assurance on handling PBA.