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Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs ; 8(4): 288-92, 2009 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19299201

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Due to the growing number of cardiac device implantations it is important to develop methods to reduce device-implantation related complications. AIMS: To determine whether a wound inspection clinic can play a role in the detection of device-implantation related complications. METHODS: Single-center observational study evaluating patients who received a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). RESULTS: Of 159 patients who received an appointment for the wound inspection clinic, 52 (33%) received a pacemaker and 107 (67%) received an ICD. The majority had no signs of infection. Pain (n = 13,8%) and swelling (n = 11,7%) were the most frequent signs observed, but they never necessitated intervention and recovered spontaneously in all patients. During follow-up (mean 20+/-9 weeks), complications occurred in 10 patients (6%). Most complications occurred early, within 4 days after implantation. The two late complications (at 19 and 41 days) could not be recognized at the wound inspection clinic. CONCLUSION: We found no useful role for a wound inspection clinic two weeks post-implant to detect device-related complications. Open rapid access to the pacemaker/ICD center for patients with signs and symptoms of (threatening) complications seems to be more appropriate to manage post-implant patients.


Asunto(s)
Arritmias Cardíacas/terapia , Desfibriladores Implantables , Enfermeras Practicantes , Marcapaso Artificial , Enfermería Perioperatoria/métodos , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/prevención & control , Anciano , Arritmias Cardíacas/cirugía , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Servicio Ambulatorio en Hospital , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/enfermería
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