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1.
J R Soc Interface ; 9(69): 707-19, 2012 Apr 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21775326

RESUMEN

It is commonly held that the major functional features of the human foot (e.g. a functional longitudinal medial arch, lateral to medial force transfer and hallucal (big-toe) push-off) appear only in the last 2 Myr, but functional interpretations of footbones and footprints of early human ancestors (hominins) prior to 2 million years ago (Mya) remain contradictory. Pixel-wise topographical statistical analysis of Laetoli footprint morphology, compared with results from experimental studies of footprint formation; foot-pressure measurements in bipedalism of humans and non-human great apes; and computer simulation techniques, indicate that most of these functional features were already present, albeit less strongly expressed than in ourselves, in the maker of the Laetoli G-1 footprint trail, 3.66 Mya. This finding provides strong support to those previous studies which have interpreted the G-1 prints as generally modern in aspect.


Asunto(s)
Pie/anatomía & histología , Pie/fisiología , Marcha/fisiología , Hominidae/anatomía & histología , Hominidae/fisiología , Animales , Evolución Biológica , Fenómenos Biomecánicos , Peso Corporal , Simulación por Computador , Dermatoglifia , Fósiles , Historia Antigua , Humanos , Paleontología , Presión , Biología de Sistemas , Tanzanía
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