Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 7 de 7
Filtrar
Más filtros











Intervalo de año de publicación
3.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 110(12): 762-767, dic. 2018. tab, graf
Artículo en Español | IBECS | ID: ibc-177925

RESUMEN

Introducción: el linfoma de colon (LC) es una variedad poco frecuente de los linfomas no Hodgkin (LNH) que representa menos del 0,6% de todas las neoplasias primarias del colon. Realizar un diagnóstico precoz es difícil debido a que las manifestaciones clínicas son inespecíficas. El objetivo de esta revisión fue presentar nuestra experiencia en los últimos años en cuanto a características clínicas, endoscópicas, histológicas, diagnóstico, tratamiento y evolución de los LC. Pacientes y métodos: se realizó un análisis retrospectivo y descriptivo de pacientes con LC diagnosticados desde 1994 hasta 2016 en el Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid. Resultados: se identificaron 29 pacientes con LC (mediana de edad 67 años, 18 hombres [62%]). Las manifestaciones clínicas más comunes fueron dolor abdominal, síndrome constitucional, diarrea y masa abdominal palpable. Ocho (27,6%) pacientes se encontraban asintomáticos y seis (20,6%) debutaron con complicaciones quirúrgicas. En 24 pacientes se realizó colonoscopia y los hallazgos más frecuentes fueron infiltración difusa y tumoración. La localización más común fue el colon descendente y sigma. Los subtipos histológicos más frecuentes fueron: LNH de células B del manto y linfoma difuso de células grandes tipo B. Se trató con quimioterapia a 28 pacientes (96,5%), con cirugía a seis (20,7%) y uno recibió quimio y radioterapia. La mediana del tiempo de supervivencia fue de 156 meses. La supervivencia al año fue del 100,0% y a los diez años, del 55,0%. Conclusiones: debido al aspecto endoscópico variable del LC, es necesario el estudio histológico de todos los segmentos del colon. El tratamiento de elección es la quimioterapia y en casos de complicaciones es necesaria la cirugía urgente con quimioterapia posterior. Los principales factores asociados a peor supervivencia son la edad mayor de 65 años, la existencia de recidiva y las respuestas parciales o nulas


Introduction: colon lymphoma (CL) is an uncommon variety of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that represents less than 0.6% of all primary colonic neoplasms. Early diagnosis is challenging as clinical manifestations are non-specific. The goal of this review was to discuss our experience over the last few years regarding the clinical, endoscopic, histological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics of CL. Patients and methods: a retrospective, descriptive analysis of patients with CL diagnosed from 1994 to 2016 at the Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (Madrid, Spain) was performed. Results: a total of 29 patients with CL were identified, with a median age of 67 years; 18 were male (62%). The most common clinical manifestations included abdominal pain, constitutional syndrome, diarrhea and a palpable abdominal mass. Eight (27.6%) patients were asymptomatic and six (20.6%) initially presented with surgical complications. A colonoscopy was performed in 24 patients and the most common findings included diffuse infiltration and solid growth. The most common location was the descending and sigmoid colon. The most common histological subtypes included mantle B-cell NHL and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Chemotherapy was administered to 28 patients (96.5%), surgery was performed in six (20.7%) and combined chemo-radiotherapy was administered to one patient. Median survival was 156 months. Survival was 100.0% at one year and 55.0% at ten years. Conclusions: due to the variable aspects of CL on endoscopy, a histological study of all colonic segments is required. Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice and emergency surgery followed by chemotherapy is required for complications. Primary factors associated with poorer survival include age above 65 years, relapsing disease and partial or nil responses


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Neoplasias del Colon/patología , Colonoscopía/métodos , Linfoma/clasificación , Linfoma no Hodgkin/epidemiología , Linfoma de Burkitt/epidemiología , Linfoma de Células del Manto/epidemiología , Neoplasias del Colon/cirugía , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Factores de Riesgo , Estudios Retrospectivos
4.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 110(12): 762-767, 2018 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30168340

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: colon lymphoma (CL) is an uncommon variety of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that represents less than 0.6% of all primary colonic neoplasms. Early diagnosis is challenging as clinical manifestations are non-specific. The goal of this review was to discuss our experience over the last few years regarding the clinical, endoscopic, histological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics of CL. PATIENTS AND METHODS: a retrospective, descriptive analysis of patients with CL diagnosed from 1994 to 2016 at the Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (Madrid, Spain) was performed. RESULTS: a total of 29 patients with CL were identified, with a median age of 67 years; 18 were male (62%). The most common clinical manifestations included abdominal pain, constitutional syndrome, diarrhea and a palpable abdominal mass. Eight (27.6%) patients were asymptomatic and six (20.6%) initially presented with surgical complications. A colonoscopy was performed in 24 patients and the most common findings included diffuse infiltration and solid growth. The most common location was the descending and sigmoid colon. The most common histological subtypes included mantle B-cell NHL and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Chemotherapy was administered to 28 patients (96.5%), surgery was performed in six (20.7%) and combined chemo-radiotherapy was administered to one patient. Median survival was 156 months. Survival was 100.0% at one year and 55.0% at ten years. CONCLUSIONS: due to the variable aspects of CL on endoscopy, a histological study of all colonic segments is required. Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice and emergency surgery followed by chemotherapy is required for complications. Primary factors associated with poorer survival include age above 65 years, relapsing disease and partial or nil responses.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias del Colon , Linfoma no Hodgkin , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Neoplasias del Colon/diagnóstico , Neoplasias del Colon/mortalidad , Neoplasias del Colon/terapia , Femenino , Hospitales Universitarios , Humanos , Linfoma no Hodgkin/diagnóstico , Linfoma no Hodgkin/mortalidad , Linfoma no Hodgkin/terapia , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tasa de Supervivencia , Factores de Tiempo
5.
Urology ; 117: e3-e4, 2018 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29723590

RESUMEN

CD20-negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a very uncommon neoplasm, and very rare unclassifiable cases that did not meet the criteria for well-established subtypes of CD20-negative DLBCLs have been reported. CD20-negative DLBCLs often present an aggressive clinical course with important chemoresistance and poor prognosis. Here, we report a case of CD20-negative DLBCL presented as a testicular mass. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first reported cases of testicular unclassifiable CD20-negative DLBCL.


Asunto(s)
Antígenos CD20/metabolismo , Linfoma de Células B Grandes Difuso/metabolismo , Neoplasias Testiculares/metabolismo , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Humanos , Linfoma de Células B Grandes Difuso/patología , Masculino , Neoplasias Testiculares/patología
6.
Urology ; 112: e1-e2, 2018 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29146217

RESUMEN

Bladder herpes is a very uncommon event related to herpes simplex virus infection. We report a 69-year-old man with 4-year history of bladder cancer who presented with dysuria and urinary frequency. Cystoscopy showed erythematous lesion of the bladder mucosa that was biopsied and revealed multilobed nuclei with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions, and presence of intracytoplasmic vacuoles that were suggestive of bladder involvement by herpes simplex virus. Different bladder disorders have been associated with herpes virus, but spontaneous resolution generally occurs in 1-2 months.


Asunto(s)
Herpes Simple/complicaciones , Enfermedades de la Vejiga Urinaria/complicaciones , Enfermedades de la Vejiga Urinaria/virología , Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria/complicaciones , Anciano , Herpes Simple/patología , Humanos , Masculino , Músculo Liso , Clasificación del Tumor , Invasividad Neoplásica , Enfermedades de la Vejiga Urinaria/patología , Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria/patología
7.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 108(5): 279-280, mayo 2016. ilus
Artículo en Español | IBECS | ID: ibc-152768

RESUMEN

Presentamos el caso clínico de una mujer de 62 años de edad, con antecedentes de cirrosis hepática secundaria a hepatitis autoinmune, hipertensión portal y coagulopatía, quien presenta en gastroscopia, unas lesiones polipoideas, semipediculadas, polilobuladas en la región prepilórica, que se extirpan y cuya anatomía patológica se describe como pólipos hiperplásicos con edema, congestión vascular e hiperplasia del músculo liso, sin displasia ni cambios adenomatosos, correspondientes a "pólipos de la hipertensión portal" (PHP) (AU)


We present a case of a 62 year old woman with history of liver cirrhosis secondary to autoimmune hepatitis, with portal hypertension and coagulopathy. Gastroscopy findings were a polypoid and polylobed lesions in the gastric antrum. These were removed and the pathological study described hyperplastic polyps with edema, vascular congestion and hyperplasia of smooth muscle, corresponding to "portal hypertensive polyps" (PHP) (AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Gastroscopía/métodos , Gastroscopía , Hipertensión Portal/complicaciones , Hipertensión Portal/diagnóstico , Pólipos/complicaciones , Pólipos/cirugía , Pólipos , Hiperplasia/complicaciones , Hiperplasia/patología , Edema/patología , Edema , Músculo Liso/patología
SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
DETALLE DE LA BÚSQUEDA