RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between exposure to the Exercise Orientation Service (EOS) program and physical activity (PA) and quality of life (QoL) in adults from Vitoria, Brazil. METHODS: A phone survey was conducted with 2023 randomly selected participants (≥ 18 years) to measure awareness about the program, participation in the program, PA levels, and QoL. The associations were tested using Poisson and Linear regression models. RESULTS: 31.5% reported awareness about the program, 1.5% reported current participation, and 5.8% reported previous participation. Participation was higher among women (2.1%), older subjects (2.8%), and those reporting morbidities (2.4%). Awareness was higher among middle-aged persons (36.0%) and highly educated participants (37.1%). Current participation (PR = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.65-2.99) and awareness (PR = 1.15; 95% CI = 1.02-1.30) were associated with leisure-time PA (LTPA). CONCLUSION: Exposure to the program was not associated with QoL but was consistently associated with sufficient levels of LTPA among adults from Vitoria, Brazil.
Asunto(s)
Promoción de la Salud/métodos , Actividades Recreativas/psicología , Calidad de Vida , Participación Social , Adolescente , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Concienciación , Índice de Masa Corporal , Brasil/epidemiología , Enfermedad Crónica/epidemiología , Enfermedad Crónica/prevención & control , Estudios Transversales , Ejercicio Físico/fisiología , Femenino , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Promoción de la Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Modelos Lineales , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud , Distribución de Poisson , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Factores Sexuales , Factores Socioeconómicos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Caminata/fisiología , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Evaluation studies of large scale physical activity promotion programs are rare in Latin America. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the association between various forms of exposure to Academia da Cidade (PAC), a professionally supervised intervention in Aracaju (Brazil), and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). METHODS: A population-based study including 2267 adults was carried out. LTPA was assessed using the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and a cut-off of 150 minutes per week was used in the analyses. RESULTS: In fully adjusted models, having ever heard about PAC was related to an odds of 1.8 (95% CI 1.4-2.2) for reaching the 150-minutes per week LTPA threshold. Equivalent odds ratios were 1.6 (95% CI 1.1-2.3) for having ever seen a PAC class, 14.3 (95% CI 12.3-16.4) for current and 4.0 (95% CI 1.4-11.3) for past PAC participation. CONCLUSION: Different sources of exposure to PAC were significantly associated with LTPA, which may suggest that professionally-supervised community classes offered for free may be a successful alternative for promoting physical activity in Brazil. If PAC happens to be expanded to other Brazilian areas, intervention studies may be carried out to evaluate its effectiveness.
Asunto(s)
Participación de la Comunidad , Promoción de la Salud/métodos , Actividades Recreativas , Actividad Motora , Adulto , Brasil , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Adhesión a Directriz , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Factores de Tiempo , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Based on the Brazilian National Health Promotion Policy (PNPS), the Ministry of Health (MoH) started stimulating and funding physical activity interventions in 2005, leading to the establishment of a countrywide network. The aim of the present article is to geographically describe this network (2005-2008) and to present structure and process evaluation indicators of interventions funded in 2006 and 2007. METHODS: In 2005, the 27 state capitals received funding for carrying out physical activity-related interventions. From 2006 onwards, public calls for proposals were announced, and cities were selected through a competitive basis. Coordinators of interventions in cities who got funding in 2006 and 2007 answered to survey questions on structure and process aspects of the interventions. RESULTS: The network currently comprises 469 projects, out of which over 60% are carried out in small cities (<30,000 inhabitants). The most frequently used public spaces for the interventions are squares and indoor sports courts. The main physical activity-related topic of the PNPS prioritized in the projects is healthy diet. The main partnerships developed are between City's Health and Education Secretariats. CONCLUSION: Expanding the network to 1000 cities by 2010 and continuing the evaluation efforts are the next goals of the Brazilian MoH.
Asunto(s)
Redes Comunitarias/organización & administración , Promoción de la Salud/organización & administración , Actividad Motora , Programas Nacionales de Salud/organización & administración , Brasil , Planificación Ambiental , Financiación Gubernamental , Promoción de la Salud/métodos , Humanos , Vigilancia de la Población/métodosRESUMEN
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar as intervenções para promoção de atividade física (AF) ofertadas pela prefeitura municipal de Curitiba, Paraná (PMC). Para tal, realizou-se um inquérito domiciliar com 120 adultos igualmente distribuídos entre os sexos, e residentes próximos a Centros de Esporte e Lazer (CEL) da cidade. A seleção dos CEL ocorreu de forma aleatória, e as residências foram abordadas de maneira sistemática. Entre os entrevistados, 76% já viram, 15% participaram/participam de algum programa, 48% realiza AF nos espaços disponibilizados pela PMC e 43% ouviu falar do Programa CuritibAtiva. Apenas 10% dos entrevistados relataram ter recebido algum folder do programa CuritibAtiva e uma proporção ainda menor (0,8%) disseram que participam/participaram das atividades promovidas pelo programa CuritibAtiva. Mais da metade dos usuários atribuiu boa/ótima avaliação aos itens dos programas. Desta forma os programas da PMC parecem ser abrangentes, bem difundidos e bem avaliados por seus usuários.
The aim of this study was to evaluate community physical activity (PA) programs offered by the Curitiba municipality administration. We carried out a household-based study including 120 adults (equally distributed by sex), living close to sports and leisure centers (CEL). CELs were randomly sampled, and households around each selected CEL were systematically approached. Out of the 120 interviewees, 76% saw, 15% participate/have participated of at least one of the programs offered by the municipality. Approximately half (48%) of the respondents practiced PA in the city public spaces, or heard about the CuritibAtiva program (43%). Only 10% and 0.8% of the subjects reported to have received a flyer or to participate/have participated of the CuritibAtiva program, respectively. More than half of the interviewees rated as good or excellent the items of the programs. We conclude that Curitiba programs seem to be widely known by the city population, as well as rated positively by the interviewees.