RESUMEN
Collision-induced fragmentation of the [M + Na]+ and [M + H]+ ions generated from 3-[4-bis-N,N-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]acetates in the estrane series under electrospray/ionization was studied. Some regularities in fragmentation pathways depending on the nature of functional groups were established. Formation of the [(M + Na) NaCl]+ ions along with [(M + Na) HCl]+ ions from the [M + Na]+ ions was explained using quantum chemical calculations for some simplified models.
Asunto(s)
Acetatos/química , Modelos Químicos , Espectrometría de Masa por Ionización de Electrospray/métodos , Espectrometría de Masa por Láser de Matriz Asistida de Ionización Desorción/métodos , Simulación por Computador , Teoría CuánticaRESUMEN
The fragmentation of [M+Na](+) ions produced from steroid 11beta-nitrates during electrospray/ionization (ESI) was studied by using ion trap MS/MS technique. The [M+Na](+) ions eliminate NO(2) and HNO(3) for epimers bearing 9beta and 9alpha substituents, respectively. As the main fragmentation pathways are determined mainly by the configuration at C-9 and alternative fragmentation does not practically occur, this offers the possibility for the determination of the configuration at chiral C-9 centre in the estrane 11beta-nitrate series by ESI mass spectrometry.
RESUMEN
Synthesis of methyl 2,4,6-trideoxy-3-O-benzoyl-2,4-di-C-methyl-alpha-L-talohexopyranoside and 2,4,6-trideoxy-2,4-di-C-methyl-L-galactitol, stereoisomers of the C33-C38 fragment of amphothericin B, is described.
Asunto(s)
Anfotericina B/análogos & derivados , Metilglicósidos/síntesis química , Anfotericina B/síntesis química , Fenómenos Químicos , QuímicaRESUMEN
The synthesis of methyl 2,4,6-trideoxy-2,4-dimethyl-alpha-L-altro-hexopyranoside, having the configuration of the C33-C38 fragment of amphotericin B, is described.
Asunto(s)
Anfotericina B/análogos & derivados , Metilglicósidos/síntesis química , Anfotericina B/síntesis química , Fenómenos Químicos , Química , Conformación MolecularRESUMEN
The synthesis of the gluco- and manno-stereoisomers of amphotericin B is described.
Asunto(s)
Anfotericina B/análogos & derivados , Metilgalactósidos/síntesis química , Metilglicósidos/síntesis química , Anfotericina B/síntesis química , Fenómenos Químicos , Química , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
Strategy of synthesis of polyene macrolide antibiotic amphotericin B using carbohydrates as starting material is discussed. The C1-C6 and C7-C12 fragments of amphotericin B are synthesized.
Asunto(s)
Anfotericina B/síntesis química , Carbohidratos , Fenómenos Químicos , Química , Conformación Molecular , Polienos/síntesis químicaRESUMEN
The synthesis of methyl 4,6-dideoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-4-C-methyl-alpha-L-mannopyranoside, a key intermediate on the preparation of C33-C38 fragment of amphotericin B, from L-rhamnose is described.
Asunto(s)
Anfotericina B/síntesis química , Fenómenos Químicos , Química , Metilmanósidos/síntesis química , Conformación Molecular , Polienos/síntesis química , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
Experimental conditions of hydrogenation of the title compound are found (excess of Raney catalyst in benzene solution, 5 degrees C, 2h) to afford methyl 4,6-dideoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-4-C-methyl-alpha-L-mannopyranoside, the key intermediate in the synthesis of C33-C38 fragment of amphotericin B, with the yield as high as 57%.
Asunto(s)
Anfotericina B/síntesis química , Metilglicósidos/síntesis química , Fenómenos Químicos , Química , Hidrogenación , Polienos/síntesis química , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
The cell walls of Streptomyces antibioticus 39 contain a glycosylated poly(glycerol phosphate), in which the repeating monomeric unit is O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1--3)-O-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1--1)-glycerol monophosphate. The localization of the phosphodiester linkages between hydroxyl groups at positions 2 and 3 of the adjacent glycerol residues and the structure of the glycoside were established by 13C nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy. The spectral data are also in accordance with the results of the methylation analysis and enzyme degradation of the glycoside.