RESUMEN

Lynch syndrome (LS) is a genetic condition secondary to germline alterations in the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes with 30% of changes being variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Our aim was to perform an in silico reclassification of VUS from a large single institutional cohort that will help prioritizing functional validation. A total of 54 VUS were detected with 33 (61%) novel variants. We integrated family history, pathology, and genetic information along with supporting evidence from eight different in silico tools at the RNA and protein level. Our assessment allowed us to reclassify 54% (29/54) of the VUS as probably damaging, 13% (7/54) as possibly damaging, and 28% (15/54) as probably neutral. There are more than 1,000 VUS reported in MMR genes and our approach facilitates the prioritization of further functional efforts to assess the pathogenicity to those classified as probably damaging. Cancer Prev Res; 10(10); 580-7. ©2017 AACR.

Asunto(s)

Neoplasias Colorrectales Hereditarias sin Poliposis/genética , Simulación por Computador , Reparación de la Incompatibilidad de ADN/genética , Proteínas de Unión al ADN/genética , Variación Genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Estudios de Cohortes , Neoplasias Colorrectales Hereditarias sin Poliposis/patología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto Joven