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2.
Diabetes Educ ; 34(5): 854-65, 2008.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18832290

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate a culturally tailored intervention for rural African Americans. Social Cognitive Theory provided the framework for the study. METHODS: Twenty-two participants were recruited and randomly assigned to either Group or Individual diabetes self-management (DSME). Group DSME included story-telling, hands-on activities, and problem-solving exercises. Individual DSME sessions focused on goal-setting and problem-solving strategies. Sessions were offered in an accessible community center over a 10-week period. RESULTS: Outcomes included glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C), self-care actions, self-efficacy level, goal attainment, and satisfaction with DSME. Participants in both Group and Individual DSME improved slightly over the 3-month period in self-care activities, A1C level, and goal attainment. Although differences were not statistically significant, trends indicate improved scores on dietary actions, foot care, goal attainment, and empowerment for those experiencing Group DSME. CONCLUSIONS: The culturally tailored approach was well received by all participants. Improvements among those receiving Individual DSME may indicate that brief sessions usinga culturally tailored approach could enhance self-care and glycemic control. Additional testing among more participants over a longer time period is recommended.


Asunto(s)
Población Negra , Cultura , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/rehabilitación , Educación del Paciente como Asunto , Población Rural , Autocuidado , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/psicología , Evaluación Educacional , Estudios de Factibilidad , Hemoglobina Glucada/análisis , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Grupo de Atención al Paciente , Satisfacción Personal , Proyectos Piloto , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Estados Unidos
4.
Diabetes Educ ; 34(2): 318-26, 2008.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18375781

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of family and friends on the management of persons with diabetes and their willingness to be involved in a culturally tailored program. METHODS: This qualitative study was based within a larger quasi-experimental study that focused on the impact of a culturally tailored group intervention compared with individual standard diabetes education on the outcomes of self-management and glycemic control among rural African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Twenty-one participants were randomly assigned to an individual education group or a culturally tailored intervention group. Family members/peers (n = 6) attended invited group sessions to obtain information about diabetes and family/peer support. The facilitator of the invited group sessions used a guide to help with group discussions. The investigators used an iterative approach to enhance the examination of the responses from the discussion guide, thus identifying recurring themes within the participants' responses. RESULTS: The data revealed that family and friends made a difference in the diabetes management of individuals with diabetes. Although family and friends may have been helpful at times, they also created moments of problems and an environment that made it more difficult to care for diabetes. The data also revealed that diabetes is hard to manage and control. Participants reported that taking medications and being aware of types of foods to keep a well-maintained glucose level were often challenging. CONCLUSIONS: These findings confirm that family and peers greatly influence diabetes management among rural African Americans. The study's results will help health care providers understand the importance of involving family members and friends in the treatment and diabetes management of individuals with type 2 diabetes, particularly within rural African American communities where resources are limited.


Asunto(s)
Población Negra , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/psicología , Familia , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Población Negra/estadística & datos numéricos , Cultura , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/epidemiología , Femenino , Humanos , Relaciones Interpersonales , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estados Unidos/epidemiología
9.
J Nurses Staff Dev ; 19(6): 288-91, 2003.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15027343

RESUMEN

A refresher course developed in conjunction with a local community college has been successful in facilitating workforce reentry by inactive and retired RNs. Support of the program by the hospital and exposure to the hospital during the clinical practicum, has reaped benefits as the majority of participants have sought employment upon completion of the course.


Asunto(s)
Educación Continua en Enfermería/métodos , Desarrollo de Personal/métodos , Adulto , Curriculum , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Proyectos Piloto , Preceptoría , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Instrucciones Programadas como Asunto , Virginia
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