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Clin Orthop Relat Res ; (170): 95-106, 1982 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7127971

RESUMEN

Thirty-one postoperative fractures around the femoral component of previous total hip arthroplasties were reviewed retrospectively until healing occurred. This type of injury seemed to be associated with either high-velocity trauma or weakening of bony stock secondary to stress risers from prior surgery or loosening. These fractures were classified as Type A at the stem tip, Type B spiralling around the stem, and Type C comminuted around the stem. Type A fractures have a significant incidence of nonunion in the face of multiple previous proximal femoral surgeries, but, after healing, usually show no loosening. Type B fractures usually will heal without operative intervention but have a high incidence of associated eventual component loosening. Type C fractures need immediate surgery to allow mobilization of the elderly patient. When postfracture revision surgery with long-stem component or plating is required, the technical order of priority should be adequate bony apposition of fracture fragments, good cement technique at the proximal femur, bone grafting.


Asunto(s)
Fracturas del Fémur/terapia , Articulación de la Cadera/cirugía , Prótesis de Cadera , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Fracturas del Fémur/etiología , Fracturas del Fémur/cirugía , Fracturas Espontáneas/etiología , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Estudios Retrospectivos , Cicatrización de Heridas
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