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Clin Toxicol (Phila) ; 46(3): 267-9, 2008 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17906991

RESUMEN

A 37-year-old man was admitted to hospital after complaining of abdominal pain for the past two weeks. On admission the abdominal radiograph showed multiple radio-opaque flecks dispersed throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Blood testing showed hemoglobin level 8.7 g/dL and a blood lead level of 112.4 microg/dL. The family interview revealed that the patient had pica-like behavior since childhood. He was a site foreman and had been ingesting pieces of roofing plates for a few weeks. The patient was treated with laxatives and CaNa(2)EDTA therapy was initiated. The blood lead level then dropped to 69.9 microg/dL. The patient received two subsequent courses of oral succimer and the blood lead level decreased to 59 microg/dL 21 days after the first course. The follow-up abdominal X-ray 20 days after the first examination was normal. Four months later, an outpatient follow-up visit showed a blood lead level within normal limits (14.5 microg/dL) and a psychiatric follow-up was initiated. Lead poisoning following the ingestion of lead-containing foreign bodies is particularly rare in adults, while it is sometimes observed in children. Pica behavior is a well-identified risk factor of lead intoxication in children but is quite exceptional in adults, where it is usually considered to be a psychiatric condition. Other unusual sources of lead poisoning include the ingestion of lead bullets, ceramic lead glaze or glazed earthenware, lead-contaminated candies, ethnic or herbal remedies.


Asunto(s)
Intoxicación por Plomo/etiología , Pica/complicaciones , Dolor Abdominal/inducido químicamente , Dolor Abdominal/diagnóstico , Dolor Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen , Adulto , Enfermedades Óseas/complicaciones , Enfermedades Óseas/patología , Quelantes/uso terapéutico , Ácido Edético/uso terapéutico , Electromiografía , Humanos , Laxativos/uso terapéutico , Plomo/sangre , Intoxicación por Plomo/diagnóstico por imagen , Intoxicación por Plomo/tratamiento farmacológico , Leucemia/complicaciones , Leucemia/patología , Masculino , Pruebas Neuropsicológicas , Pica/psicología , Radiografía
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