RESUMEN
In addition to the somatic effects, physical and chemical factors may also have sociopsychological impacts and distort perception of technogenic risks. Risk management is an important component in the analysis of human-environment interaction. Individuum per se with her/his system of values plays a key role in risk perception and transformation of this perception. Reviewed are the sociopsychological constituents of risk perception that often give birth to phobias, as well as national-ethnic peculiarities and the role of mass media in provoking phobias. Emphasized is the necessity to continue studies of phobias evoked by technogenic risks in the next areas: somatic and mental health and risk perception, genetic mechanisms of resistance to physical and toxic factors, ethnic and national factors in risk perception, sociopsychological aspects of interaction of novel technologies, society, public health and ecological movements; ideology, religion, mysticism, mass-media: formation of distorted perception of risk; risk management.
Asunto(s)
Adaptación Psicológica , Percepción/fisiología , Trastornos Fóbicos/etiología , Trastornos Fóbicos/psicología , Ajuste Social , Tecnología , Ambiente , Etnicidad/psicología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Factores de RiesgoRESUMEN
Negatively influencing environment, electric network objects are simultaneously subjected to antropogenous (ecologic) pressure from other industrial objects. Ecologic and geographic mapping (ecologic maps formation) enables the most complete (rational) analysis of ecologic situation in electric network objects and locate them with economical and ecologic reasons. This method is highly informational and demonstrative.
Asunto(s)
Electricidad/efectos adversos , Ambiente , Centrales Eléctricas/estadística & datos numéricos , Geografía , Humanos , Enfermedades Profesionales/prevención & control , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
The authors make analysis of the socio-economic collision between power generation and ecology. Russia enters the world market in the period of global and local ecological ill-being. The following eight dimensions of the problem have been reviewed: uncontrolled growth of population, limited earth resources, life standards and ecological crisis, national/ecological interests and power safety, eco- and power regionalism, religion and ethnoses (demography and energy reserves), eco-sitting of power installations, sanitary guidelines and standards and the reality.