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5.
Br J Psychiatry ; 177: 551-6, 2000 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11102331

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: It is not clear if the frequency of deliberate self-harm (DSH) is the same in patients taking different pharmacological classes of antidepressant drugs. AIMS: To compare the frequency of DSH in patients who had been prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) or a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) prior to the DSH event. METHOD: This was a prospective study in 2776 consecutive DSH cases attending an accident and emergency department. The incidence of DSH in TCA-treated cases and SSRI-treated cases is expressed as number of DSH events per 10 000 prescriptions of each antidepressant. RESULTS: Significantly more DSH events occurred following the prescription of an SSRI than that of a TCA (P<0.001). The occurrence of DSH was highest with fluoxetine and lowest with amitriptyline. CONCLUSIONS: Merely prescribing safer-in-overdose antidepressants is unlikely to reduce the overall morbidity from DSH.


Asunto(s)
Antidepresivos Tricíclicos/envenenamiento , Inhibidores Selectivos de la Recaptación de Serotonina/envenenamiento , Automutilación/inducido químicamente , Adolescente , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Estudios de Cohortes , Sobredosis de Droga/psicología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Registros Médicos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Prospectivos
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