RESUMEN
In the introduction, we briefly recall old but classic evidence that there is no tolerance to paternal alloantigens in a first pregnancy. Therefore, we performed small- and large-scale microarrays in CBA × DBA/2 and CBA × BALB/c combinations, recently described as a murine model for preeclampsia. Our results are in line with other data suggesting a very early deregulation of local immune vascular events rather than a break of immune tolerance. Other data presented at the Tioman 2010 Preeclampsia Workshop supporting this hypothesis are briefly summarised, as well as indications and caveats from a recent human microarray on implantation failure and recurrent pregnancy loss.
Asunto(s)
Regulación de la Expresión Génica/inmunología , Tolerancia Inmunológica , Preeclampsia/metabolismo , Animales , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Femenino , Perfilación de la Expresión Génica/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos BALB C , Ratones Endogámicos CBA , Ratones Endogámicos DBA , Análisis de Secuencia por Matrices de Oligonucleótidos/métodos , Preeclampsia/genética , Preeclampsia/inmunología , EmbarazoRESUMEN
A common problem in research laboratories that study the mammalian embryo is the limited supply of live material. For this reason, new methods are constantly being developed and existing methods for in vitro models using cells in culture are being adapted to represent embryogenesis. Three-dimensional fluorescence in situ hybridization (3D-FISH) is an important tool to study where genomic sequences are positioned within nuclei without interfering with this 3D organization. When used in the embryo, this technique provides vital information about the distribution of specific sequences in relation to embryonic nuclear substructures such as nucleolar precursor bodies and chromocenters. In this chapter, we will present a detailed description of FISH in order to perform 3D-FISH in the early preimplantation murine embryos.
Asunto(s)
Sondas de ADN/genética , Sondas de ADN/metabolismo , Embrión de Mamíferos/metabolismo , Hibridación Fluorescente in Situ/métodos , Secuencias Repetitivas de Ácidos Nucleicos , Animales , Color , Ratones , Adhesión del TejidoRESUMEN
It is established that the conceptus-endometrium dialogue involves cytokines, growth factors and hormones. Given the crucial functions of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family proteins in cytokine signalling, we analyzed the expression and the regulation of CIS and SOCSs 1-3 transcripts during early pregnancy in the ovine endometrium. An overall stimulation of the SOCS transcripts was described in the pregnant ewes with two specific patterns. Unilaterally pregnant ewes confirmed the conceptus-produced factors as regulators of the SOCSs 1-3 expression at day 16 of pregnancy. Intrauterine injection of recombinant ovine interferon tau (IFNtau) in cyclic ewes stimulated the expression of the SOCS mRNA with various potencies, therefore suggesting that the SOCS could take part in the negative regulation of the IFNtau signalling pathway.