RESUMEN

Catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to value-added fuels and chemicals is of great importance to carbon neutrality but suffers from an activity-selectivity trade-off, leading to limited catalytic performance. Herein, the ZnFeAlO4 + SAPO-34 composite catalyst was designed, which can simultaneously achieve a CO2 conversion of 42%, a CO selectivity of 50%, and a C2-C4= selectivity of 83%, resulting in a C2-C4= yield of almost 18%. This superior catalytic performance was found to be from the presence of unconventional electron-deficient tetrahedral Fe sites and electron-enriched octahedral Zn sites in the ZnFeAlO4 spinel, which were active for the CO2 deoxygenation to CO via the reverse water gas shift reaction, and CO hydrogenation to CH3OH, respectively, leading to a route for CO2 hydrogenation to C2-C4=, where the kinetics of CO2 activation can be improved, the mass transfer of CO hydrogenation can be minimized, and the C2-C4= selectivity can be enhanced via modifying the acid density of SAPO-34. Moreover, the spinel structure of ZnFeAlO4 possessed a strong ability to stabilize the active Fe and Zn sites even at elevated temperatures, resulting in long-term stability of over 450 h for this process, exhibiting great potential for large-scale applications.

RESUMEN

Aldosterone reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced coenzyme II)-dependent oxidoreductase, and its biological functions include carbonyl detoxification, hormone metabolism, osmotic adjustment, and lipid synthesis. Studies suggested that AKR1B10 is a new biomarker for cancer based on its overexpression in epithelial tumors, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, and lung cancer. At present, studies on the expression of AKR1B10 in laryngeal cancer have not been reported. However, we found that AKR1B10 is upregulated in laryngeal carcinoma, and its expression was negatively correlated with the degree of differentiation. In addition, AKR1B10 expression was positively correlated with tumor size; lymph node metastasis; alcohol use; and Ki-67, mutant p53, and matrix metalloproteinase 2 expression. AKR1B10 was overexpressed in Hep-2 laryngeal carcinoma cells. Oleanolic acid inhibited AKR1B10 activity and expression in Hep-2 cells and suppressed Hep-2 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Therefore, AKR1B10 may be related to the development of laryngeal carcinoma, suggesting its use as a prognostic indicator for laryngeal cancer.

Asunto(s)

Aldo-Ceto Reductasas/genética , Biomarcadores de Tumor/genética , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Laríngeas/metabolismo , Células A549 , Adulto , Anciano , Aldo-Ceto Reductasas/metabolismo , Biomarcadores de Tumor/metabolismo , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/genética , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patología , Movimiento Celular , Proliferación Celular , Femenino , Células Hep G2 , Humanos , Neoplasias Laríngeas/genética , Neoplasias Laríngeas/patología , Metástasis Linfática , Masculino , Metaloproteinasa 2 de la Matriz/genética , Metaloproteinasa 2 de la Matriz/metabolismo , Persona de Mediana Edad , Carga Tumoral , Proteína p53 Supresora de Tumor/genética , Proteína p53 Supresora de Tumor/metabolismo , Regulación hacia Arriba

RESUMEN

The asymmetric unit of the title hydrazone compound, C(15)H(10)BrClN(2)O(4), contains two independent mol-ecules. The dihedral angles between the benzene rings are 38.7 (3)° in one mol-ecule and 24.3 (3)° in the other. Both mol-ecules exist in trans conformations with respect to the C=N double bonds of the central methyl-idene units. Intra-molecular O-H⋯N contacts are observed in both mol-ecules, forming S(6) rings. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked through N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into chains along the a axis.

RESUMEN

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(14)H(12)BrN(3)O(2), contains two independent mol-ecules in which the dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the pyridine ring are 24.4 (6) and 23.7 (6)°. The mol-ecules exist in a trans configuration with respect to the central methyl-idene units. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked through inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the a axis.

RESUMEN

The hydrazone mol-ecule of the title compound, C(15)H(13)N(3)O(4)·CH(4)O, is nearly planar, with a dihedral angle between the two benzene rings of 1.2 (4)°. The mol-ecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the central methyl-idene unit. In the crystal, the benzohydrazide and methanol mol-ecules are linked through inter-molecular O-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the a axis.

RESUMEN

In the title hydrazone compound, C(14)H(10)FN(3)O(3), the dihedral angle between the two substituted benzene rings is 13.7 (3)°. The mol-ecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the central methyl-idene unit. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked through inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the a axis.

RESUMEN

In the title compound, C(15)H(13)N(3)O(4), the mol-ecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the methyl-idene unit. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 6.8 (2)°. The C-N-NH-C torsion angle is 3.4 (3)°. The mol-ecule possesses an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond. In the crystal structure, adjacent mol-ecules are linked through inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming dimers.

RESUMEN

In the title compound, C(16)H(16)N(2)O(3), the benzohydrazide group is not planar and the mol-ecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the methyl-idene unit. The dihedral angle between the two substituted benzene rings is 26.9 (2)°. In the crystal structure, the mol-ecular packing is stabilized by intra-molecular O-H⋯N and inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The inter-molecular hydrogen bonding forms chains parallel to the b axis.

RESUMEN

In the title compound, C(16)H(15)BrN(2)O(3), there are two independent mol-ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. The major difference between the two mol-ecules is the dihedral angle formed by the aromatic rings [72.6 (2) and 18.8 (2)° for A and B, respectively]. The benzohydrazide groups are not planar and the mol-ecules exist in trans configurations with respect to the methyl-idene units. The mol-ecular packing is stabilized by two inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains parallel to the c axis. Only the A mol-ecules of the asymmetric unit are held together by π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.714 (3) Å].

RESUMEN

The title compound, C(14)H(12)N(2)O(3)·CH(4)O, consists of a Schiff base mol-ecule and a methanol mol-ecule of crystallization. The Schiff base mol-ecule is nearly planar, the dihedral angle between the planes of the two benzene rings being 7.2 (2)°. The mol-ecule exists in the trans configuration with respect to the methyl-idene unit. In the crystal structure, the Schiff base and methanol mol-ecules are linked through O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O and O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.

RESUMEN

The mol-ecule of the title compound, C(14)H(11)N(3)O(4), is approximately planar, the dihedral angle between the planes of the two substituted benzene rings being 2.54 (7)°. The mol-ecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the central methyl-idene unit. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are linked through inter-molecular O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to (101). The O/N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O inter-actions form a pair of bifurcated acceptor bonds involving the cabon-yl/nitro O atom, generating an R(2) (1)(6) motif.

RESUMEN

In the title compound, C(15)H(12)ClN(3)O(4), the benzohydrazide group is not planar and the mol-ecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the methyl-idene unit. The dihedral angle between the two substituted benzene rings is 0.4 (3)°. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains parallel to the c axis.

RESUMEN

In the title compound, C(16)H(15)BrN(2)O(3), the benzohydrazide group is not planar and the mol-ecule exists in a trans configuration with respect to the methyl-idene unit. The dihedral angle between the two substituted benzene rings is 75.6 (2)°. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving carbonyl and amine functionalities, to form chains parallel to the c cell axis.