RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To study the frequency and clinical features of anxiety disorders during pregnancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: One thousand women who were 8-40 weeks pregnant were examined. Anxiety disorders were noted in 98 cases, 90 of them were included in the study. A special form used in the study included medical and social/demographic data. Psychopathological examination and psychometric testing were performed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Psychopathological heterogeneity of anxiety disorders was shown. The following syndromes were singled out: anxiety (20%), anxious-sub-depressive (10%), anxious-phobic (13.3%), anxious-depressive (10%) and a subsyndromal variant (37%).
Asunto(s)
Trastornos de Ansiedad/diagnóstico , Complicaciones del Embarazo/diagnóstico , Depresión/diagnóstico , Femenino , Humanos , Embarazo , Complicaciones del Embarazo/psicologíaRESUMEN
The lipid composition of the lymphocyte plasmatic membranes was studied in the withdrawal syndrome as observed in patients with opioid addiction. The method of thin-layer chromatography was used to identify the lipid fractions. Higher cholesterol content, a bigger trans-membrane asymmetry index and a higher ratio between cholesterol and total phospholipids were detected. The contents of the lysophospholipid fraction and of the total fraction of phosphatidylcholine and serine were increasing. The contents of cholesterol ethers as well as of the fractions of sphingomyelin and phosphatidyl ethanolamine were found to be lower.
Asunto(s)
Linfocitos/química , Lípidos de la Membrana/sangre , Trastornos Relacionados con Opioides/sangre , Síndrome de Abstinencia a Sustancias/sangre , Adolescente , Adulto , Membrana Celular/química , HumanosRESUMEN
Two-year-long examination of 183 schizophrenic patients with a lingering course of the disease receiving active rehabilitation in individualized conditions of an ordinary industry (the basic group) were carried out. The examinations have shown that prophylaxis of re-hospitalizations is effective, if the organizational structure of the industrial rehabilitation is well designed. The principal role in the re-hospitalization prophylaxis belongs to the schemes of observation and rehabilitation based on correct evaluation of the variants of remissions, polyexogenia and periods of the patients' adaptation to the environment. The forms and methods of the re-hospitalization prophylaxis offered have made it possible to reduce tow times the number of re-hospitalized patients, as compared with 110 patients of the control group.