RESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: Periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes are interrelated, with inflammation playing a significant role in the progression of both conditions. Previous research has demonstrated the potential of various treatments, such as diet, exercise, and periodontal therapies, to improve glycemic control in diabetic patients. METHOD: This study proposed a novel surgical approach, the Renew Procedure, as a potential solution to enhance glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontal issues. The procedure involves the removal of all teeth, the elimination of oral and maxillofacial infections, the placement of dental implants, and the provision of implant-supported and implant-retained removable dentures. RESULTS: Preliminary findings indicated a significant reduction in HbA1c levels post-surgery, suggesting that this approach may improve overall oral health, reduce inflammation, and consequently lower HbA1c levels. CONCLUSION: Further research is necessary to confirm the efficacy of the proposed solution, but these initial results highlight the importance of addressing oral health through comprehensive strategies for diabetic and periodontitis patients.
RESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: The study examines whether faculty, dental students, or laypeople can determine the sex of a patient solely by looking at the shape of their teeth. METHODS: Fifty faculty, 100 students, and 50 patients evaluated 40 photographed smiles for 8,000 observations. The subject group was comprised of 20 males and 20 females. Contingency table analysis was used to determine whether all study participants labeled the smiles similarly and to look for differences within each group. Care was taken to model the effect of individual variation. A nested logistic regression was employed to ascertain differences between faculty, students, and laypeople and to account for the correlation within subjects' responses. RESULTS: It was expected that 50% of the smiles would be labeled as male and 50% as female. Statistical differences were found for the total group, as all participants were more likely to rate a smile as female (χ2 = 38.19, P < .0001). Using the odds ratio, study participants were 1.32 times more likely to view a smile as female. CONCLUSION: Stereotyped "feminine" and "masculine" tooth anatomy characteristics could not predictably be related to the sample smiles either by faculty, students, or public.
Asunto(s)
Odontometría/métodos , Análisis para Determinación del Sexo , Factores de Edad , Odontólogos , Femenino , Grupos Focales , Humanos , Masculino , Fotografía Dental , Caracteres Sexuales , Sonrisa , Estudiantes de Odontología , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The introduction of small-diameter implants has provided dentists the means of providing edentulous and partially edentulous patients with immediate functioning transitional prostheses while definitive restorations are being fabricated. The successful use of these small-diameter implants for temporary stabilization of prostheses has led many clinicians to explore the option of using them as a definitive alternative, especially as the technique requires minimal time and also is economical for the patients. To date, there has been no study with multiple patients looking at both the subjective and objective outcomes of these small-diameter implants. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-seven edentulous patients were enrolled in this study, seven of them were smokers. One-hundred and eight small-diameter (2.0 mm, MDL) implants were surgically placed in 24 edentulous mandibles. All implants were immediately loaded. The patients filled out a screening questionnaire and four subsequent questionnaires to test their satisfaction with the altered prosthesis at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. The survival of the implants was also noted. RESULTS: Smokers had an implant survival of 79%. Non-smokers had an implant survival of 100%. The results of the questionnaire indicated an overall satisfaction with the implant-supported prosthesis.
Asunto(s)
Implantación Dental Endoósea/métodos , Implantes Dentales , Diseño de Prótesis Dental , Prótesis Dental de Soporte Implantado , Dentadura Completa Inferior , Carga Inmediata del Implante Dental , Adulto , Anciano , Fracaso de la Restauración Dental , Retención de Dentadura/instrumentación , Retención de Dentadura/métodos , Humanos , Arcada Edéntula/rehabilitación , Arcada Edéntula/cirugía , Mandíbula/cirugía , Persona de Mediana Edad , Satisfacción del Paciente , Fumar/efectos adversos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immediate placement of implants and appliance using hyperbaric oxygenation on a 45-year-old male with a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth. MATERIALS: Five Nobel Biocare implants between the mental foamina were used along with a course of pre- and postsurgical hyperbaric oxygenation. RESULTS: After 39 months, the patient is symptom free and shows no signs of rejection. Conclusion Using an accepted hyperbaric oxygenation protocol when placing and restoring immediate implants in this patient resulted in a successful treatment outcome.