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Anticancer Drugs ; 33(1): e604-e609, 2022 01 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34407054

RESUMEN

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a very high rate of recurrence. Our aim is to investigate the efficacy of bevacizumab, platinum and paclitaxel as first-line in metastatic TNBC (mTNBC). This study included 54 female patients with mTNBC. They received bevacizumab, carboplatin and paclitaxel every 21 day for six cycles then who progressed shifted to second-line chemotherapy and the responders continue another two cycles. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 27 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 17.019-36.981]. There were two factors that affect PFS; visceral only metastasis (hazard ratio, 0.23; P = 0.05) and performance status 0 (hazard ratio = 0.16; P = 0.02) with C-index 0.77. The median overall survival (OS) was 55 months (95% CI, 38.973-71.027). There were two factors that affect OS; type of presentation (hazard ratio = 7.91; P = 0.02) and performance status 0 (hazard ratio = 0.12; P = 0.01) with C-index 0.73. In the final evaluation, three factors have their print on achieving either stable disease (SD) or complete response (CR). Patients having ≤3 sites of metastasis odds ratio (OR) 3.92 (P = 0.02), patients with visceral only metastasis OR was 13.20 (P = 0.001), those with performance status 0 had the highest OR 19.5 (P = 0.001) and the percentage of this prediction was 64.8, 70.4 and 70.4%, respectively. Bevacizumab, carboplatin and paclitaxel were well tolerated, continuation of bevacizumab is recommended as long as SD or CR responses are obtained and tolerated.


Asunto(s)
Bevacizumab/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias de la Mama/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias de la Mama Triple Negativas/tratamiento farmacológico , Adulto , Anciano , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Bevacizumab/administración & dosificación , Bevacizumab/efectos adversos , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Carboplatino/uso terapéutico , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Metástasis de la Neoplasia , Paclitaxel/uso terapéutico , Supervivencia sin Progresión , Estudios Prospectivos , Inducción de Remisión , Neoplasias de la Mama Triple Negativas/patología
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