RESUMEN
It was found out during the study of multichannel electromyostimulation (EMS) influence upon human organism and the adequacy of its physical load to adoptive and compensative possibilities of cardiovascular system that that method was effective for prophylaxis of disorders and rehabilitation of nervous and muscular system, and locomotor apparatus after a short period of hypodynamia. The EMS increases the working capacity of nervous and muscular apparatus, mass of muscles and their contraction strength due to improvement of nervous and muscular conductivity and blood supply of the extremity. The efficiency of EMS decreases considerably when degenerative changes are taking place.
Asunto(s)
Terapia por Estimulación Eléctrica/métodos , Traumatismos de la Pierna/rehabilitación , Músculos/fisiología , Enfermedades Neuromusculares/prevención & control , Heridas por Arma de Fuego/rehabilitación , Adulto , Animales , Perros , Terapia por Estimulación Eléctrica/instrumentación , Estudios de Evaluación como Asunto , Humanos , Traumatismos de la Pierna/complicaciones , Masculino , Contracción Muscular , Enfermedades Neuromusculares/etiología , Enfermedades Neuromusculares/terapia , Heridas por Arma de Fuego/complicacionesRESUMEN
The schemes were worked out for optimization of complex physiotherapy in rehabilitation system of patients with complicated fractures of extremities. This work was carried out on the basis of 178 dynamic clinic observations with application of biomechanical and roentgenological methods, as well as methods of mathematical modelling and prognostication. That made it possible to increase the efficiency of rehabilitation programs by 3.2--4.1 times. The article deals with the perspective trends in the development of this problem.