RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the factors associated with childhood accidents at home according to the levels of the social determinants of health. METHOD: integrative review of the literature, with research in databases CINAHL, LILACS and PubMed, with the following main descriptors: child; social determinants of health; accidentes, home. We included 31 studies that related the social determinants of health and childhood accidents, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. RESULTS: the proximal determinants identified were: age and sex of children, and ethnicity. Among the intermediate determinants of health, parental behavior, related to the supervision of an adult, prevailed. Parental employment and socioeconomic status were identified as distal determinants. CONCLUSION: the age and sex of the child, besides direct supervision, were the determinants most associated with accidents. The distal determinants should be better studied because their relation with the occurrence of domestic accidents has not been sufficiently clarified.
Asunto(s)
Accidentes Domésticos , Determinantes Sociales de la Salud/normas , Humanos , Responsabilidad Parental/etnología , Grupos de Población/etnología , Determinantes Sociales de la Salud/etnología , Factores SocioeconómicosRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the factors associated with childhood accidents at home according to the levels of the social determinants of health. Method: integrative review of the literature, with research in databases CINAHL, LILACS and PubMed, with the following main descriptors: child; social determinants of health; accidentes, home. We included 31 studies that related the social determinants of health and childhood accidents, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Results: the proximal determinants identified were: age and sex of children, and ethnicity. Among the intermediate determinants of health, parental behavior, related to the supervision of an adult, prevailed. Parental employment and socioeconomic status were identified as distal determinants. Conclusion: the age and sex of the child, besides direct supervision, were the determinants most associated with accidents. The distal determinants should be better studied because their relation with the occurrence of domestic accidents has not been sufficiently clarified.
RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados a los accidentes domésticos en la infancia según los niveles de los determinantes sociales de la salud. Método: la revisión integradora de la literatura, con investigación en bases de datos CINAHL, LILACS y PubMed, con los siguientes descriptores principales: child; social determinants of health; accidentes, home. Se incluyeron 31 estudios relacionados con los determinantes sociales de la salud y accidentes domésticos en la infancia, en inglés, portugués y español. Resultados: los determinantes proximales identificados fueron: edad y sexo de los niños, y etnia. Entre los intermediarios, prevalecieron el comportamiento parental, relacionado a la supervisión de un adulto. El empleo de los padres y su situación socioeconómica fueron identificados como determinantes distales. Conclusión: la edad y el sexo de los niños, además de la supervisión directa, fueron los determinantes más asociados con los accidentes. Los determinantes distales deben ser más bien estudiados, pues su relación con la ocurrencia de los accidentes domésticos no se mostró suficientemente esclarecida.
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados aos acidentes domésticos na infância segundo os níveis dos determinantes sociais da saúde. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, com pesquisa em bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS e PubMed, com os seguintes descritores principais: child; social determinants of health; accidentes, home. Foram incluídos 31 estudos que relacionaram os determinantes sociais da saúde e acidentes domésticos na infância, em inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: os determinantes proximais identificados foram: idade e sexo das crianças, e etnia. Dentre os intermediários, prevaleceram o comportamento parental, relacionado à supervisão de um adulto. O emprego dos pais e a situação socioeconômica foram identificados como determinantes distais. Conclusão: a idade e o sexo da criança, além da supervisão direta, foram os determinantes mais associados aos acidentes. Os determinantes distais devem ser mais bem estudados, pois sua relação com a ocorrência dos acidentes domésticos não se mostrou suficientemente esclarecida.