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Environ Sci Pollut Res Int ; 25(8): 7884-7895, 2018 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29297167

RESUMEN

Pollution effects on haematological parameters in Pelophylax ridibundus individuals were investigated; animals were collected from two sites in Southern Bulgaria: the Tsalapitsa rice fields (RF) and the Vacha river (reference site, RS). Blood analysis showed significant differences between the haematological parameters of RBC, WBC, Hb, packed cell volume (PCV) and frogs' leucogram from RF and those from RS. These findings provide information on long-term background pollution of the habitat (RF) under investigation. In our view, the erythropenia, leucopenia, hypоchromia, lower values of PCV, St-neutrophilia, Sg-neutropenia, basopenia, eosinophilia, monocytosis and lymphopenia that were found in Pelophylax ridibundus individuals inhabiting the Tsalapitsa rice fields were probably caused by the pesticides and fertilizers that enter the paddy cages during the rice production process. The present study proves the practical usefulness of haematological parameters of Pelophylax ridibundus individuals in bioindication analyses for environmental assessment of agroecosystems.


Asunto(s)
Ecosistema , Monitoreo del Ambiente/métodos , Oryza , Ranidae/sangre , Animales , Recuento de Células Sanguíneas , Bulgaria , Contaminación Ambiental/análisis , Plaguicidas/análisis , Ríos/química
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