RESUMEN
During the period from April 2012 to December 2014 54 patients aged 29-76 years, 36 (66.6%) males and 18 (33.4%) females, with esophageal cancer underwent minimally invasive esophagectomy as final phase of treatment. Squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 50 patients and adenocarcinoma identified in 4 patients. The disease was staged as follows: IA--5 (9.3%) patients, IB--11 (20.4%) patients, IIA-- (16,.%) cases, III -- (3,.%) cases, IIII --8 (33,.%), IIII -- (14,8%), III -- (1,.%). 37 (68,.%) patients had surgery after induction chemoradiation therapy. Of 54 surgical interventions there were 20 hybrid and 34 minimally invasive operations. 19 (35,.%) patients developed complications, postoperative mortality was 2 (3,.)%. Minimally invasive esophagectomy meets basic oncological principles and leads to tolerable short-term results.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Esofágicas/cirugía , Esofagectomía/métodos , Adenocarcinoma/cirugía , Adulto , Anciano , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirugía , Quimioradioterapia Adyuvante , Neoplasias Esofágicas/mortalidad , Neoplasias Esofágicas/patología , Neoplasias Esofágicas/terapia , Esofagectomía/mortalidad , Femenino , Humanos , Quimioterapia de Inducción , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Mínimamente Invasivos , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
The development of endoscopic techniques of surgery of patients with early gastric cancer (high and moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma) by endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection with regard to their minimally invasion, high efficiency and quality of life after treatment allowed seriously establishing itself and be accepted for use in worldwide.