Asunto(s)
Estado de Salud , Adolescente , Niño , Femenino , Indicadores de Salud , Humanos , Higiene , Masculino , Prevención Primaria , Investigación , Factores de Riesgo , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
Automated system of data collection on medical history, clinical and ECG examination was used in mass examination of schoolchildren and students. Functional impairments were prevalent among detected cardiovascular disorders. Patients with metabolic changes on the ECG were attributed to a risk group with possible further development of chronic heart disease.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/prevención & control , Tamizaje Masivo/organización & administración , Servicios de Salud Escolar/organización & administración , Servicios de Salud para Estudiantes/organización & administración , Adolescente , Adulto , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , MoscúRESUMEN
A total of 26 adolescents (aged 14-18) with the premature ventricular exitement (PVE) syndrome were under observation, 17 of them being followed up in the time course of 2 to 10 years. The LGL syndrome and Maheim type were rather often noted among such adolescents. Paroxysmal tachycardia attacks and in some cases extrasystole were recorded in 34% of the patients with the PVE syndrome. Bicycle ergometry evidenced a decrease in the functional capacity of the cardiovascular system of the adolescents with the PVE syndrome.
Asunto(s)
Arritmias Cardíacas/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Arritmias Cardíacas/congénito , Electrocardiografía , Prueba de Esfuerzo , Frecuencia Cardíaca , HumanosRESUMEN
Some problems of computer-based automating processes of adolescent health screening in an outpatient clinic are discussed. The block diagram of investigations is presented, and results of utilizing the system in a district outpatient clinic are analysed. Operation of the system in an interactive mode is described by using algorithms of fuzzy logic.
Asunto(s)
Medicina del Adolescente/métodos , Tamizaje Masivo/instrumentación , Adolescente , Computadores , Diagnóstico por Computador , Estado de Salud , Humanos , Anamnesis , Moscú , Programas InformáticosAsunto(s)
Estado de Salud , Salud , Educación Vocacional , Adaptación Fisiológica , Adolescente , Humanos , Medicina del Trabajo , Ocupaciones , U.R.S.S.RESUMEN
In 1977 in the cooperating centres (Moscow, Budapest, Berlin, Habana) 17,628 schoolchildren born in 1964, were examined, and a group was distinguished with increased BP (1862 children) and 10% random samples of the examined schoolchildren with normal BP. All the parents of the examined schoolchildren, including grandparents, were mailed questionnaire which concerned the family anamnesis, in particular, cases of cardiovascular diseases. The mailed questionnaires were answered by 74% of parents which permits one to judge about a high authenticity of the obtained results. The analysis of the results obtained by that questionnaire affirmed a higher incidence of cardiovascular diseases found in relatives of the children with increased BP than in relatives of the children with normal BP.