RESUMEN
The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) after one session of the Mat Pilates Method alone (traditional) - (MPA) and a second session of the Mat Pilates Method combined with an aerobic exercise (MP + STEP). The sample consisted of 10 adults, of both sexes, Pilates practitioners. Two MP sessions were performed, using 21 original exercises of the method. Blood pressure (BP) was measured before the beginning of the sessions, after 10 min of rest, immediately after the sessions, and 5 min after the end of the sessions. Statistical analyses were performed using generalized estimating equations, α: 5%. In both sessions, SBP (mmHg) increased immediately after (p < 0.001) and returned to baseline values 5 min post-session (p = 0.181) (MPA-rest: 113.90 ± 3.22, immediately after: 120.70 ± 3.57.5; 5 min after: 117.20 ± 2.12; MP + STEP: rest: 112.80 ± 3.03, immediately after: 119.00 ± 3.00, 5 min after: 114.90 ± 2.09). DBP (mmHg) showed a reduction in both sessions immediately (p = 0.001) and 5 min after the sessions (p = 0.008) (MPA - rest: 71.00 ± 2.98; immediately after: 67.00 ± 3 0.03; 5 min after: 67.70 ± 2.31; MP + STEP - rest: 74.90 ± 2.10, immediately after: 67.10 ± 2.63; 5 min after: 70.00 ± 2.23). It is concluded that, regardless of the association with aerobic exercise, the Mat Pilates method can be performed without significant increases in SBP and with a reduction in DBP.