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OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the impact of the (edworkcases) educational intervention on students' evaluation outcomes in their clinical practices, their attitudes towards Nursing diagnoses, and their satisfaction. METHOD: this study used a cross-sectional observational design. The participants were 69 third-year Nursing students from a public university in Madrid, Spain. The data analysed in the study were the grades obtained by students for their clinical practices, as well as pre-post intervention scores on the Positions on Nursing Diagnosis Scale and a satisfaction survey. A means comparison by participation in the project (yes/no) was carried out using Student's t-test. A means comparison by professor was conducted using Kruskal-Wallis tests. RESULTS: participation rate: 72.4%; 92% of the participants were women; median age = 21 years old. Statistically significant differences were found between participants and non-participants in terms of mean score in the Overall Evaluation and in the Case Study Evaluation, with higher scores found among the group of participants. The mean score for attitudes towards Nursing diagnoses was 99.9 (SD=2.8) before the intervention and 111.1 (SD=2.9) after the intervention [95% CI: 3.3-19.2]. CONCLUSION: the use of (edworkcases) as part of the practical training was considered satisfactory, enabling theory and practice to be combined and improving students' attitudes towards Nursing diagnoses.

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Abstract Objective: to evaluate the impact of the (edworkcases) educational intervention on students' evaluation outcomes in their clinical practices, their attitudes towards Nursing diagnoses, and their satisfaction. Method: this study used a cross-sectional observational design. The participants were 69 third-year Nursing students from a public university in Madrid, Spain. The data analysed in the study were the grades obtained by students for their clinical practices, as well as pre-post intervention scores on the Positions on Nursing Diagnosis Scale and a satisfaction survey. A means comparison by participation in the project (yes/no) was carried out using Student's t-test. A means comparison by professor was conducted using Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: participation rate: 72.4%; 92% of the participants were women; median age = 21 years old. Statistically significant differences were found between participants and non-participants in terms of mean score in the Overall Evaluation and in the Case Study Evaluation, with higher scores found among the group of participants. The mean score for attitudes towards Nursing diagnoses was 99.9 (SD=2.8) before the intervention and 111.1 (SD=2.9) after the intervention [95% CI: 3.3-19.2]. Conclusion: the use of (edworkcases) as part of the practical training was considered satisfactory, enabling theory and practice to be combined and improving students' attitudes towards Nursing diagnoses.

Resumo Objetivo: avaliar o impacto da intervenção educacional (edworkcases) nos resultados da avaliação dos alunos em suas práticas clínicas, suas atitudes em relação aos diagnósticos de Enfermagem e sua satisfação. Método: estudo observacional transversal, realizado com 69 estudantes do terceiro ano de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública de Madri, Espanha. Os dados analisados foram obtidos das notas dos alunos em suas práticas clínicas, bem como, os escores pré- e pós-intervenção na Escala de Posições frente ao Diagnóstico de Enfermagem e uma pesquisa de satisfação. A comparação de médias por participação no projeto (sim/não) foi realizada por meio do teste t de Student. A comparação de médias por professor foi realizada por meio de testes de Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: taxa de participação: 72,4%; 92% dos participantes eram mulheres; mediana de idade de 21 anos. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre participantes e não participantes em termos de pontuação média na Avaliação Geral e na Avaliação do Estudo de Caso, com maiores pontuações encontradas entre o grupo de participantes. A pontuação média das atitudes em relação aos diagnósticos de Enfermagem foi de 99,9 (DP=2,8) antes da intervenção e 111,1 (DP=2,9) após a intervenção [IC 95%: 3,3-19,2]. Conclusão: a utilização de edworkcases como parte do treinamento prático foi considerada satisfatória, permitindo a articulação teoria e prática e melhorando as atitudes dos alunos em relação aos diagnósticos de Enfermagem.

Resumen Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la intervención educativa (edworkcases) sobre los resultados de la evaluación de los estudiantes en sus prácticas clínicas, sus actitudes hacia los diagnósticos de Enfermería y su nivel de satisfacción. Método: en este estudio se empleó un diseño transversal y observacional. Los participantes fueron 68 estudiantes de tercer año de la carrera de Enfermería de una universidad pública de Madrid, España. Los datos que se analizaron en el estudio fueron las calificaciones obtenidas por los estudiantes en sus prácticas clínicas, al igual que las puntuaciones antes y después de la intervención en la Escala de Posicionamiento ante el Diagnóstico de Enfermería y en una encuesta de satisfacción. Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para realizar una comparación de valores medios por participación en el proyecto (sí/no). La comparación de valores medios por profesor se llevó a cabo por medio de pruebas Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: índice de participación: 72,4%; el 92% de los participantes eran mujeres, con una mediana de edad de 21 años. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre participantes y no participantes en cuanto a la puntuación media en la Evaluación General y en la Evaluación de Estudios de Caso, con puntuaciones más elevadas en el grupo de participantes. Las puntuaciones medias correspondientes a las actitudes con respecto a los diagnósticos de Enfermería fueron 99,9 (SD=2,8) y 111.1 (SD=2.9) antes y después de la intervención, respectivamente [IC 95%: 3,3-19,2]. Conclusión: se consideró satisfactorio utilizar edworkcases como parte te la capacitación práctica, lo que permitió combinar teoría y práctica y mejorar las actitudes de los estudiantes con respecto a los diagnósticos de Enfermería.

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RESUMEN: En los múltiples movimientos académicos acaecidos en pos de la inclusión del alumnado, las instituciones universitarias están abriendo sus títulos a colectivos tradicionalmente olvidados en el ámbito de la educación superior, como las personas con discapacidad intelectual. El acoso escolar es una realidad que puede afectar a todo el alumnado, siendo más complejo conforme avanza la edad de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este trabajo radica en recabar información acerca de la percepción de las personas con discapacidad intelectual sobre el bullying y reconocer las diferentes manifestaciones de acoso a personas con discapacidad intelectual. A través de una investigación biográfico-narrativa y bajo un diseño evaluativo de carácter mixto, se ha contado con la participación de 17 estudiantes que cursan el Título Universitario de Estudios Propios Todos Somos Campus para fomentar la inserción socio-laboral del colectivo de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual. A través de un análisis cualitativo de los datos, los resultados muestran que existe una situación de acoso, tanto físico como psicológico, basada en críticas y percepciones negativas acerca de la discapacidad, lo cual les hace más sensibles a la condición de diferentes. Igualmente, se refuerza la imagen de autoridad como eje de las acciones contra el bullying, destacando el papel de la mediación en la exposición de soluciones. Se concluye que las relaciones establecidas entre las manifestaciones del acoso en el ámbito académico y sus posibles soluciones no se presentan de forma aislada, sino que se muestran como una red que facilita respuesta a dicha problemática.

ABSTRACT: In the multiple academic movements for the inclusion of students, university institutions are opening their undergraduate degrees to groups traditionally forgotten in the field of Higher Education, such as people with intellectual disabilities. Bullying is a reality that can affect all students, being more complex as the age of the students advances. The objective of this work is to gather information about the perception of people with intellectual disabilities about bullying and, thus, recognize the different manifestations of harassment to people with intellectual disabilities. Through a biographical-narrative research and a mixed evaluative design, we counted on the participation of 17 students who are attending the Título Universitario de Estudios Propios Todos Somos Campus - University Degree of Own Studies We are all Campus - to promote the social and labor insertion of the collective of young people with intellectual disabilities. Through a qualitative data analysis, the results showed that there is a situation of harassment, both physical and psychological, based on criticism and negative perceptions about the disability, which make it more sensitive to the status of different. In the same way, it reinforces the image of authority as an anti-bullying action, highlighting the role of mediation in the exposition of solutions. It is concluded that the relations established between the manifestations of bullying in the academic sphere and their possible solutions are not presented in isolation, but they are shown as a network that facilitates the answer to this problem.

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RESUMEN La primera infancia es considerada un periodo importante del ciclo vital humano, debido a que durante esta etapa se establecen las bases para el adecuado desarrollo integral del individuo, permitiéndole en la edad adulta avances significativos en sus capacidades educativas, emocionales y sociales para su desenvolvimiento en los diferentes escenarios. Las prácticas educativas en salud llevadas a cabo en los Centros de Desarrollo Integral se constituyen en eje fundamental para el desarrollo de la primera infancia, puesto que forman parte de la cotidianidad del cuidado que se brinda en dichos centros durante esta primera etapa de vida. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, las personas que tienen a su cargo el cuidado de niños y niñas menores de cinco años en los Centros de Desarrollo Integral deben poseer formación amplia y pertinente sobre temas relacionados con la nutrición y alimentación, higiene personal, crecimiento y desarrollo del infante, estilos de vida saludables y el buen trato; de manera que les permita fomentar ambientes propicios de aprendizaje y, por consiguiente, contribuir al fortalecimiento del crecimiento y desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas.

ABSTRACT Early childhood is considered an important period of the human life cycle, because during this stage the foundations are established for the adequate integral development of the individual, allowing him, in adulthood, significant advances in his educational, emotional and social capacities for his development in different scenarios. Health education practices carried out in Integral Development Centers (CDI) are a fundamental axis for the development of early childhood, since they are part of the daily care provided in these centers during this first stage of life. Taking into account the above, the people who are responsible for the care of children under five years of age in the Integral Development Centers (CDI), must have extensive and relevant training on topics related to nutrition and food, personal hygiene, growth and development of the infant, healthy lifestyles and good treatment; in a way that allows them to foster favorable learning environments and, therefore, contribute to strengthening the growth and integral development of children.