RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Severe mental disorders are often neglected following a disaster. Based on Médecins Sans Frontières' (MSF) experience of providing mental health (MH) care after the 2013 typhoon in the Philippines, we describe the monthly volume of MH activities and beneficiaries; characteristics of people seeking MH care; profile and outcomes of people with severe mental disorders; prescription of psychotropic medication; and factors facilitating the identification and management of individuals with severe mental disorders. METHODS: A retrospective review of programme data was carried out. RESULTS: In total, 172 persons sought MH care. Numbers peaked three months into MSF's intervention and decreased thereafter. Of 134 (78%) people with complete data, 37 (28%) had a severe mental disorder, often characterised by psychotic symptoms (n=24, 64%) and usually unrelated to the typhoon (n=32, 86%). Four people (11%) were discharged after successful treatment, two (5%) moved out of the area, 20 (54%) were referred for follow-up on cessation of MSF activities and 10 (27%) were lost-to-follow-up. Psychotropic treatment was prescribed for 33 (75%) people with mental disorders and for 11 with non-severe mental disorders. CONCLUSIONS: This study illustrates how actors can play an important role in providing MH care for people with severe mental disorders in the aftermath of a disaster.
Asunto(s)
Servicios Médicos de Urgencia/organización & administración , Trastornos Mentales/diagnóstico , Trastornos Mentales/terapia , Servicios de Salud Mental/organización & administración , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Altruismo , Niño , Preescolar , Tormentas Ciclónicas , Desastres , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Objetivos Organizacionales , Filipinas , Estudios Retrospectivos , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
We aimed to describe the use of isolation beds between September 2011 and August 2013 at a tertiary hospital located in Southern Brazil. The main cause for isolation was gram-negative carbapenem-resistant bacteria. Huge costs were associated with isolation practices. Considering the high burden on the isolation ward, practice of surveillance cultures and contact isolation should be balanced with other infection control practices.