RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: The aim: Ðygienic assessment of labour conditions and risks for the Ukrainian agricultural personnel treating berries and melon crops with fungicides, herbicides and insecticides for justification of their safe use regulations. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Natural studies of labour conditions and risk correspond to the acting laws of Ukraine. The results were statistically treated using IBM SPSS StatisticsBase v.22. RESULTS: Results: The natural studies of fungicides, insecticides, used for treatment of berries and melon crops, show that labour air environment corresponds to hygienic standards. The authors have established that the hazard index of complex fungicides effect on spray fueling attendants and tractor drivers is 0.110}0.046 and 0.155}0.071, that of herbicides - 0.34}0.025 and 0.380}0.257, that of insecticides - 0.221}0.111 and 0.222}0.110, respectively; hazard index of combined effect of several acting substances makes up- 0.239}0.088 and 0.336}0.140 for spray fueling attendants and tractor drivers, respectively. The statistical analysis shows that the hazard coefficients of inhalation and percutaneous penetration do not differ statistically between spray fueling attendants and tractor drivers (Ñ>0.05). The percutaneous risk (%) of various pesticide groups for spray fueling attendants ranges 65.74-97.58 %, for tractor drivers - 50.72-95.23 %. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The analysis has shown that the professional risk of fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, during agricultural treatment of the berries and melon crops does not exceed standards.
Asunto(s)
Agricultura , Cucurbitaceae , Frutas , Fungicidas Industriales , Plaguicidas , Humanos , Plaguicidas/efectos adversos , Fungicidas Industriales/efectos adversos , Exposición Profesional , UcraniaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: The aim: Assessment of students' youth' nutrition by components introduction of nutrition correction methods. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following methods have been used in the study: analytical, questionnaire method (the authors composed a questionnaire chart for complex assessment of life style components), statistical (the data received statistical analysis by the licensed in Ukraine software IBM SPSS Statistics Base v.22, with academic lifetime license). RESULTS: Results: The authors have found that medical students' nutrition style can be characterized as unbalanced and polydeficient. The detected non-observance of the nutritional regimen and real students' youth nutrition justify implementation of preventive measures, aimed at decreasing risks of the alimentary and alimentary-dependent diseases. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The paper contains recommendations on the main ways of the students' youth nutrition regimens correction.