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Postgrad Med ; 131(8): 551-554, 2019 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31575310

RESUMEN

Introduction: Adolescents and young adults are the primary reservoirs and transmitters of meningococci. In the US, meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) disease predominates over A, C, W, and Y; ACIP-recommended MenACWY and MenB vaccines are available. We investigated invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) burden and vaccination among non-college adolescents.Methods: IMD incidence by college attendance status and vaccination rates were analyzed using publicly available surveillance data.Results: 64/158 IMD cases occurred in non-college 18-24-year-olds during 2015-2017. Among non-college cases, the MenACWY vaccination rates were 38%-57% vs 90%-100% among college cases when vaccination status was known; MenB vaccination was 0% vs 0%-7%, respectively. In 2018, 17.2% of all 17-year-olds received ≥1 dose of multidose MenB vaccines; ≤50% completed the series.Conclusion: Meningococcal vaccination is emphasized for college-bound adolescents, but non-college adolescents bear much of the disease burden. Low vaccine receipt preserves their risk, underscoring the need to protect all adolescents through vaccination.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones Meningocócicas/epidemiología , Infecciones Meningocócicas/prevención & control , Vacunas Meningococicas/administración & dosificación , Adolescente , Toma de Decisiones , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Neisseria meningitidis , Participación del Paciente , Pautas de la Práctica en Medicina , Estados Unidos , Cobertura de Vacunación/estadística & datos numéricos , Adulto Joven
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