RESUMEN
Prevalence was studied of asthma and wheezing among children residing in Kiev 13 to 14 and 6 to 7 years old, with n = 400 in each of the above age groups using standardized ISAAC protocols. Wheezing was detected in 25.5% of children in the 13-14 group and in 29.3% of those in the 6-7 group. 93.2 percent were children catching frequently recurrent respiratory 30.7% of children ages 6-7 and 31.3% of those 13 to 14 years old had asthma, i.e., one-third of the children with wheezing, with bronchial hyperresponsiveness having been recorded in 56.6 percent of the 6-7 age group and in 70.2 percent of the 13-14 group. With aging enhancement of bronchial hyperresponsiveness tends to become persistent remaining at the level of moderately severe disturbances in bronchopulmonary ventilation actually against the background of treatment.
Asunto(s)
Hiperreactividad Bronquial/epidemiología , Ruidos Respiratorios , Adolescente , Asma/complicaciones , Asma/epidemiología , Asma/fisiopatología , Hiperreactividad Bronquial/etiología , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalencia , Ruidos Respiratorios/etiología , Factores de Riesgo , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Ucrania/epidemiología , Población Urbana/estadística & datos numéricosRESUMEN
Results are submitted of investigations designed to gain insights into the part hereditary aggravation (HA) in respect of atopy plays in the origination of allergic disorders (AD) in early childhood and to study objective markers of atopy and bronchial asthma (BA). Close correlation (P < 0.01) was established between HA and AD development, increase in the total IgE level and skin scarification tests. In BA, manifest bronchial hyperreactivity is accompanied by rise in total IgE, which observation can be related to their associated inheritance.
Asunto(s)
Pruebas Genéticas/métodos , Hipersensibilidad/genética , Adolescente , Análisis de Varianza , Asma/diagnóstico , Asma/etiología , Asma/genética , Asma/fisiopatología , Hiperreactividad Bronquial/diagnóstico , Hiperreactividad Bronquial/etiología , Hiperreactividad Bronquial/genética , Niño , Femenino , Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad , Humanos , Hipersensibilidad/diagnóstico , Hipersensibilidad/etiología , Inmunoglobulina E/sangre , Masculino , Factores de Riesgo , Pruebas Cutáneas/métodos , Pruebas Cutáneas/estadística & datos numéricosRESUMEN
The data of roentgenological, endoscopical, thermovisional, ultrasonographical examination of 900 women with sterility were analyzed. The improvement of surgical treatment results was promoted by revealing of the sterility cause and also the concurrent diseases of small pelvis organs.