RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Metastatic renal cell cancer is a heterogeneous disease due to its diverse morphological features, the prognostic categories based on clinical criteria. Sometimes indolent course without any significant symptoms can be differentiated before the introduction of novel targeted agents. This observation led to interest in a strategy of deferring systemic therapy in the era of effective systemic therapies. CASE PRESENTATION: We report of a 78-year-old Moroccan man with pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma which occurred 14 years from right nephrectomy. Indolent disease based on body computed tomography imaging with 4 years follow-up was recognized. Active surveillance with deferred antiangiogenic multikinase inhibitor at disease progression was proposed. Nowadays, the patient is under oncological follow-up, he is in a good state of health, and he is disease-free for 48 months from the diagnosis of the tumor and for 20 months from the start of the treatment with Sunitinib CONCLUSIONS: Active surveillance before target therapy may be a suitable approach to ensure long progression-free survival with minimal side-effects and better quality of life in asymptomatic, low-volume, metastatic disease. Further prospective studies with biomarker validation are required to define the patients most likely to benefit from this approach.
Asunto(s)
Carcinoma de Células Renales/patología , Neoplasias Renales/patología , Terapia Molecular Dirigida , Neoplasias Primarias Secundarias/patología , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/secundario , Anciano , Antineoplásicos/uso terapéutico , Carcinoma de Células Renales/tratamiento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Renales/metabolismo , Humanos , Indoles/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Renales/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Renales/metabolismo , Masculino , Neoplasias Primarias Secundarias/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Primarias Secundarias/metabolismo , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/metabolismo , Pronóstico , Pirroles/uso terapéutico , SunitinibRESUMEN
We report a case of an extremely rare primary malignant melanoma presenting in the retroperitomeum, indurcing a diagnostic and management problem.